| 精 | 408A55 22C.42-1 | 部居  | 畫數 14 | ㄐㄧㄥ [jing1] | ||
| N. | (1) Essence, extract: 味精 flavor essence, monosodium glutamate; 咖啡精 instant coffee; 糖精 saccharin; 酒精 alcohol, spirit(s) of wine; 香精 perfume; 精華 [jing1hua2], 精要 [jing1yao4], 精義 [jing1yi4], 精粹 [jing1zui4]↓. (2) Ethereal beings, genie: 妖精 demon, devil, a woman with too much make-up; 精靈 [jing1ling2], 精怪 [jing1guai4]↓; 山精 a gnome, a leprechaun; 狐狸精 (contempt.) a vixen, a spiteful woman, a sexy woman; 蛇精 a snake spirit. (3) Bodily secretion, semen: 精液 [jing1ye4], 精子 [jing1zi3], 精巢 [jing1chao2]↓; 遺精，流精 involuntary discharge of semen, have a wet dream. (4) Mental or moral attitude: 精神 [jing1](')[shen2], 精力 [jing1li4]↓. | |||||
| Adj. | (1) Fine (opp. 粗 coarse): 精細 [jing1xi4], 精巧 [jing1qiao3], 精緻 [jing1zhi4]2，精美 [jing1mei3], 精密 [jing1mi4]↓; 精益求精 always endeavoring to do still better. (2) Unmixed, refined: 精純 [jing1chun2]↓; 專精 specializing in. (3) Unclothed, unclad: 精光 [jing1guang1]↓; 精赤條條 naked, nude. | |||||
| Adv. | Very, extremely, exceedingly: 精溼 soaked through; 精窄兒 exceptionally narrow; 精通 [jing1tong1]↓; 精瘦 all skin and bone; 精小 minute, infinitesimal. | |||||
| Words | 1. 精白 [jing1bai2], adj., pure and clean. 2. 精兵 [jing1bing1], n., crack troops. 3. 精巢 [jing1chao2], n., (physiol.) the spermary, the testicles. 4. 精誠 [jing1cheng2], adj., earnest and sincere. 5. 精巧 [jing1qiao3], adj., skillful, delicate, cleverly made. 6. 精氣 [jing1qi4], n., (1) (Chin.) the vital principle in man; n., (2) (Budd., Taoism) vitality, virility. 7. 精勤 [jing1qin2], adj., persevering, industrious, diligent. 8. 精純 [jing1chun2], adj., pure, unalloyed, unmixed. 9. 精蟲 [jing1chong2], n., (physiol.) sperms. 10. 精確 [jing1qUe4], adj., accurate, precise. 11. 精到 [jing1dao4], adj., meticulously exact. 12. 精怪 [jing1guai4], n., evil spirits, ghosts, phantoms, spooks. 13. 精光 [jing1guang1], (1) adj., stripped of everything, stark naked; (2) n., vigor. 14. 精工 [jing1gong1], adj., & n. (of) fine workmanship. 15. 精悍 [jing1han4], adj., capable, sharp, vigorous. 16. 精覈 [jing1he2], adj., carefully checked. 17. 精華 [jing1hua2], n., essence, the cream or best part. 18. 精進 [jing1jin4], adj., (1) pushing, aggressive, enterprising; (2) vigorous, energetic; (3) (Budd.) making earnest efforts to cultivate virtue and get rid of evil. 19. 精忠 [jing1zhong1], adj., loyal and patriotic. 20. 精製 [jing1zhi4]1, adj., refined, skillfully made, manufactured by a special process. 21. 精緻 [jing1zhi4]2, adj., of fine workmanship, exquisite (art work). 22. 精絕 [jing1jUe2], adj., extraordinarily well done. 23. 精空 [jing1kong1], adj., stripped of everything: 一擄精空 looted clean. 24. 精兒 [jing1er0], n., (coll.) an onrush of mother's milk fed to baby: 一個精兒. 25. 精練 [jing1lian4], (1) v.t., to train hard for (boxing, archery, swordsmanship, etc.); (2) adj., (of troops) well-trained. 26. 精良 [jing1liang2], adj., of the highest grade or the best quality; excellent, finest, choicest. 27. 精力 [jing1li4], n., energy, vigor, physical and mental vitality: 精力過人 exceptional vitality. 28. 精靈 [jing1ling2], n., (1) spirits, ghosts; (2) a cunning and tricky person. 29. 精美 [jing1mei3], adj., elegant and refined, of the finest quality. 30. 精妙 [jing1miao4], adj., ingenious, admirable, skillfully contrived. 31. 精密 [jing1mi4], adj., exact, precise. 32. 精敏 [jing1min3], adj., clever, smart, shrewd. 33. 精明 [jing1ming2] ([jing1ming0]), adj., smart, bright, brilliant: 精明強幹 shrewd and capable. 34. 精囊 [jing1nang2], n., (physiol.) seminal vesicles. 35. 精銳 [jing1rui4], n. & adj., crack (troops). 36. 精舍 [jing1she4], n., (1) a villa, a scholar's retreat; (2) (Budd.) a monastery or nunnery. 37. 精深 [jing1shen1], adj., deep, profound, erudite. 38. 精神 [jing1shen2] ([jing1shen0]), n., (1) the spiritual part of a human being; (2) mental faculties; (3) spirit: 民治精神 the democratic spirit; (4) vigor, physical strength: 他作事很有精神 he is full of energy: 精神勞動（者） mental work(er), white-collar worker; 精神生活 spiritual life; 精神勝利 moral victory; 精神分析 psychoanalysis; 精神分裂 schizophrenia; 精神治療 psychotherapy; 精神研究 psychical research; 精神感應 telepathy; 精神病 mental disease; 精神病院 a mental hospital or institution, asylum; 精神鎮定劑 tranquilizer. 39. 精細 [jing1xi4], adj., (1) fine, delicate, meticulous; (2) calculating, shrewd, cautious: 精打細算 careful and detailed calculation. 40. 精心 [jing1xin1], adj. & adv., whole-hearted(ly), done with meticulous care, heart and soul. 41. 精選 [jing1xUan3], adj., carefully selected or chosen. 42. 精采 [jing1cai3], n. & adj., (of litr. or artistic works) (the) most interesting, exciting, (features or parts): 精采表演 spirited performance. 43. 精粗 [jing1cu1], n., things of all sorts (“the fine and the coarse”). 44. 精通 [jing1tong1], adj., expert at, well-versed in. 45. 精粹 [jing1zui4], n. & adj., (of ) the best and finest quality. 46. 精子 [jing1zi3], n., (physiol.) sperms. 47. 精衛 [jing1wei4], n., as in 精衛填海 mythical bird which tries to fill up the ocean with twigs and pebbles－to fill a sea of regrets. 48. 精微 [jing1wei2], adj., deeply thought or perceived (truth). 49. 精研 [jing1yan2]1, v.t., make a deep study (of subject). 50. 精鹽 [jing1yan2]2, n., refined salt, table salt. 51. 精要 [jing1yao4], n., essentials, fundamentals. 52. 精液 [jing1ye4], n., (physiol.) semen; essence. 53. 精一 [jing1yi1], adj., single-minded, with only one aim or purpose. 54. 精義 [jing1yi4], n., the essential or fundamental idea. | |||||