| 管 | 1366A55 92A.40-5 | 部居  | 畫數 14 | ㄍㄨㄢˇ [guan3] | ||
| N. | (1) A wood-wind musical instrument: 管樂 [guan3yUe4]1↓; 管絃樂 [guan3xian2yUe4], 管籥 [guan3yUe4]2↓. (2) A cylindrical tube: 自來水管，油管，橡皮管，鋼管，竹管，汽管 water, oil, rubber, steel, bamboo, steam pipe; 喇叭管，輸卵管 the oviduct; 吸管 a siphon; 滴管 a dropper; 食管 the esophagus; 氣管 the trachea, windpipe; 血管 blood vessels. (3) A tube-shaped thing: 筆管 a pen (holder); 握管揮毫 take up a pen to write. (4) A key: 管鑰 [guan3yUe4]3↓. (5) A surname. | |||||
| V.t. | (1) Be in charge of supervise, take care of: 主管 be responsible for; 管理 [guan3li3], 管事 [guan3shi4], 管家 [guan3jia1], 管帶 [guan3dai4]2↓; 管賬的 [guan3zhang4de0]↓; 管轄 [guan3xia2]↓; 管下 a subordinate; 保管 guarantee, also have in safekeeping; 託管 entrust to the care of; 託管地 entrusted territory; 代管 administer on behalf of; 看管 take care (of property), keep in custody; 管車的 person looking after cars; 管門的 a doorkeeper; 管飯 be responsible for the meals; 不管飯 do not provide the board. (2) Govern, manage: 管束 [guan3shu4], 管教 [guan3jiao4]↓; 管不了 beyond one's power to manage or care; 管不住 unmanageable or uncontrollable (child, etc.). (3) To interfere, to mind: 管閒事 poke one’s nose into s.o. else's business; 你少管，你不要多管，你管你的罷 mind your own business! 管他呢 don't mind him! 管我什麼事 what does it matter to me? 不管他如何想法 no matter what he thinks; 只管說 just keep on talking; 儘管做 do without hesitation. (4) To guarantee, assure: 包管 it is guaranteed; 管保 [guan3bao3]↓; 管教你遂心所欲 you are assured of perfect satisfaction; 管退管換 (of goods) replacement of defective items guaranteed; 管飽 adequate food (provided in a mess) guaranteed. | |||||
| Adj. | Narrow, small, tiny: 管窺蠡測 take a narrow view of things, (lit., “to look at the sky through a peephole and measure the sea with a conchshell”); 管見 [guan3jian4]↓. | |||||
| Prep. | Used like 把 10A.70: 管他叫甚麼 what is he called? | |||||
| Words | 1. 管保 [guan2bao3], v.i., to guarantee. 2. 管待 [guan3dai4]1, v.t., entertain, play host to. 3. 管帶 [guan3dai4]2, n., formerly, a battalion commander. 4. 管賬的 [guan3jiang4de1], n., a bookkeeper, a person in charge of accounts. 5. 管家 [guan3jia1], (1) v.i., have charge of domestic affairs; (2) ([guan3jia0]) n., also 管家的 [guan3jia1de0] one in charge of domestic affairs, formerly, a butler: 管家婆 a housewife, a woman who likes to interfere. 6. 管見 [guan3jian4], n., (court.) my humble view. 7. 管教 [guan3jiao4], v.t., (1) will certainly make or cause to: 管教他向你賠罪 will see that he apologizes to you; (2) ([guan3jiao0]) to take care of and supervise (children). 8. 管理 [guan2li3], v.t., (1) manage; (2) (of schools) to counsel and discipline (students). 9. 管轄 [guan3xia2], v.t., exercise control over: 管轄權 jurisdiction. 10. 管絃 [guan3xian2], n., musical instruments, both strings and wind; 管絃樂 [guan3xian2yUe4], such music; 管絃樂法 orchestration. 11. 管束 [guan3shu4], v.t., to control, supervise (children, students). 12. 管事 [guan3shi4], (1) v.t., be in charge of; (2) (also [guan3shi4de0]) n., a person in charge. 13. 管樂 [guan3yUe4]1, n., (mus.) the wood wind; 音樂器 orchestral wind instruments. 14. 管籥 [guan3yUe4]2, n., (mus.) the wind instruments (as flute panpipe) (also wr. 管鑰 [guan3yUe4]3↓). 15. 管鑰 [guan3yUe4]3, n., a key for a lock. | |||||