| 科 | 1176C15 90A.10-1 | 部居  | 畫數 9 | ㄎㄜ [ke1] | ||
| N. | (1) Class, branch of study: 科目 [ke1mu4]↓; 學科 department of study; 專科 special course of study; 選科 elective subject in school; 文科，理科，醫科 school of arts, science, medicine; 內科，外科… internal medicine, surgery, etc.; 百科全書 encyclopedia. (2) The civil examinations in empire days: 科舉，科甲，科第，科名 [ke1jU3], [ke1jia2], [ke1di4], [ke1ming2]↓; 登科 obtain degrees in civil examinations. (3) Administrative section in government; 總務科 business section; 文書科 section for documents (secretariat); 科長 section chief; 科員 member of section staff. (4) Criminal record: 犯有前科 record of former offense. (5) (Chin. opera) dialogue: 科白，科諢 [ke1bai2], [ke1hun4]↓. | |||||
| V.t. | (1) To sentence punishment: 科罪，科以刑責 punish by law, punish for criminal offense; 科罰 to set fine for offense. (2) To decree: 科斷 pass sentence; 科派 order payment or labor service. | |||||
| Words | 1. 科白 [ke1bai2], n. & v.i., (opera) dialogue part (not sung). 2. 科班 (兒) [ke1ban1] ([ke1ba1er0]), n., service in government: 科班出身 career official. 3. 科第 [ke2di4], n., civil examinations. 4. 科斗 [ke1dou3], n., tadpole (also wr. 蝌蚪). 5. 科段 [ke1duan4], n., (MC) method of doing (＝手段). 6. 科諢 [ke1kun4], n. & v.i., see [ke1bai2]↑. 7. 科甲 [ke1jia2], see [ke1di4]↑. 8. 科舉 [ke1jU3], n., formerly, civil examinations for government degrees. 9. 科名 [ke1ming2], n., degrees in civil examinations. 10. 科目 [ke1mu4], n., (1) branch or subject of study; formerly, subject of civil examinations; (2) category, class of subjects or affairs. 11. 科學 [ke1xUe2], n., science: 自然科學 natural science; 人文科學 the humanities; 科學與技術 science and technology; adj., 不科學 not scientific; 科學家 [ke1xUe2jia1], scientist; 科學館 [ke1xUe2guan3], science hall. 12. 科條 [ke1tiao2], n., statutes. | |||||