| 禁 | 10B25 10.01 | 部居  | 畫數 13 | ㄐㄧㄣˋ [jin4] (*ㄐㄧㄣ [jin1] ). | ||
| N. | (1) Royal residence: 宮禁 palace grounds; 紫禁城 the Forbidden City in Peking; 禁城 [jin4cheng2]↓, 禁苑 [jin4yUan4]↓; 禁中 imperial quarters; 禁衛軍 [jin4wei4jUn1]↓. (2) Sorcery, witchcraft. | |||||
| V.t. | (1) Prohibit, forbid: 禁止 [jin4zhi3], 禁令 [jin4ling4]↓; 違禁 illegal acts; 違禁品 n., & adj., contraband; 禁制 [jin4zhi4]↓; 禁屠 days on which no meat is sold; 禁煙，禁賭，禁娼 ban on opium-smoking, gambling, prostitution; 禁酒 (U.S history) Prohibition; 嚴禁 strictly forbid(den); 開禁 lifting of a ban; 禁運 trade embargo; 禁地 forbidden ground; 難禁 difficult (impossible) to suppress; 不禁 cannot help it; 情不自禁 cannot control oneself (one's own feelings). (2) Take into custody, imprison: 監禁 throw into prison; 囚禁 imprison, incarcerate; 禁閉 [jin4bi4], 禁錮 [jin4gu4], 禁卒 [jin4zu2], 禁子 [jin4zi0]↓. (3) To taboo: 禁忌 [jin4ji4]↓. (4) (*[jin4]) Be able to withstand or endure: 禁得起，禁不起 (住) can, cannot stand. | |||||
| Adj. & adv. | (*[jin1]) Durable, -bly: 禁穿 (of clothes) to wear well; 禁用 long-lasting, serviceable for a long time; 禁燒 (of fuel) slowburning. | |||||
| Words | 1. 禁閉 [jin4bi4], v.t., to jail, lock up, detain. 2. 禁城 [jin4cheng2], n., palace grounds; 紫禁城 the Forbidden City in Peking. 3. 禁地 [jin4di4], n., forbidden ground. 4. 禁方 [jin4fang1], n., a secret formula or prescription. 5. 禁錮 [jin4gu4], v.t., (1) imprison; (2) (AC) debar from holding office. 6. 禁果 [jin4guo3], n., the forbidden fruit. 7. 禁忌 [jin4ji4], n. & v.i., taboos (in food, superstitution). 8. 禁制 [jin4zhi4], v.t., restrict, prohibit, forbid, ban. 9. 禁軍 [jin4jUn1], n., short for 禁衛軍 [jin4wei4jUn1]↓. 10. 禁止 [jin4zhi3], v.t., forbid, prohibit, ban: 禁止吸煙 “no smoking.” 11. 禁例 [jin4li4], n., an official ban or restraint. 12. 禁令 [jin4ling4], n., legal restriction or ban. 13. 禁臠 [jin4luan2], n., (LL) the “forbidden fruit,” much desired but inaccessible woman. 14. 禁書 [jin4shu1], n., an officially banned book. 15. 禁土 [jin4tu3], n., (astrology) days on which all ground-digging is forbidden. 16. 禁子 [jin4zi0], n., a jailer. 17. 禁卒 [jin4zu2], n., ditto. 18. 禁網 [jin4wang3], n., network of legal restrictions. 19. 禁衛軍 [jin4wei4jUn1], n., imperial guards. 20. 禁夜 [jin4ye4], v.i. & n., (declare) a curfew. 21. 禁掖 [jin4yi4], n., palace grounds. 22. 禁苑 [jin4yUan4], n., imperial gardens. 23. 禁慾 [jin4yU4], v.i., suppress sensual passion; 禁慾主義 asceticism. | |||||