| 石 | 462A35 31.40 | 部居  | 畫數 5 | ㄕˊ [shi2] | ||
| N. | (1) ([shi2zi0]) Stone, rock: 石頭 [shi2tou0]↓; 石塊 piece of stone; 石堆 a heap of rocks; 石穴，石洞，石窟 stone cave; 石室，石柱，石橋 stone house, pillar, bridge; 海枯石爛 (lovers’ pledge) till the seas dry up and rocks melt away; 石破天驚 devastating (opinion, event); 鐵石心腸 heartless (“heart of iron or stone”); 泉石之樂 the pleasures of living among rocks and springs; 浮石 pumice; 鵝卵石 round pebbles; 碎石 crushed stones; 磁石，吸鐵石 loadstone; 滑石 soapstone; 青石 granite; 崖石 rocky cliff. (2) A dry measure for grain, a picul (of 100 catties, varying between 132 and 140 lbs.). (3) Stone inscriptions: 金石，金石文 inscriptions on bronze and stone. (4) Mineral elements in medicine: 藥石 medicine in gen. (5) A surname. | |||||
| Adj. | (1) Made of stone. (2) Unproductive: 石田 [shi2tian2]↓; 石女，石胎 [shi2nU3], [shi2tai1]↓. | |||||
| Words | 1. 石板 [shi2ban3]1, n., see [shi2ban3]2↓. 2. 石版 [shi2ban3]2, n., (1) a slab of stone; n., (2) slate: 石版石 [shi2ban3shi2], n., lithographic stone. 3. 石斑魚 [shi2ban1yU2], n., garoupa. 4. 石  [shi2bie1], n., (zoo.) Liolophura japonica.5. 石壁 [shi2bi4], n., stone wall, precipice, cliffside. 6. 石筆 [shi2bi3], n., slate pencil; n., 石筆石 [shi2bi3shi2], n., slate. 7. 石菖蒲 [shi2chang1pu2], n., (bot.) Japanese sweet flag, Acorus gramineus. 8. 石長生 [shi2chang2sheng1], n., maidenhair fern, Adiantum monochlamys. 9. 石器 [shi2qi4], n., stone implements: 石器時代 the stone age. 10. 石青 [shi2qing1], adj., dark green; mineral color much used in Chin. painting. 11. 石床 [shi2chuang2], n., stalagmite. 12. 石蓴 [shi2chun2], n., (bot.) the common sea lettuce, Ulva lactuca. 13. 石膽 [shi2dan3], n., (min.) chalcanthite (also called 膽礬). 14. 石黛 [shi2dai4], n., black lead, graphite, anciently used as eye pencil. 15. 石刁柏 [shi2diao1bai3], n., (bot.) garden asparagus, Asparagus officinalis. 16. 石耳 [shi2er3], n., an edible mushroom grown on rocks, Gyrophora rellea. 17. 石髮 [shi2fa3], n., (bot.) lichens, hair-like growth on rocks (also called 髮菜). 18. 石帆 [shi2fan2], n., (zoo.) a fanshaped deposit of insects like coral, Rhipidogorgia. 19. 石敢當 [shi2gan3dang1], n., a piece of stone tablet, inscribed with these words and placed facing street corners, to ward off evil spirits. 20. 石膏 [shi2gao1], n., gypsum, plaster of Paris. 21. 石工 [shi2gong1], n., stone mason. 22. 石鼓 [shi2gu3], n., set of ten ancient stone drums containing inscriptions (石鼓文) variously ascribed to between 8th and 3rd cen. B.C. 23. 石畫 [shi2hua4]1, n., mosaic. 24. 石化 [shi2hua4]2, v.t., petrify, -fied. 25. 石黃 [shi2huang2]1, n., (min.) orpiment (also called 雄黃). 26. 石磺 [shi2huang2]2, n., (zoo.) a sea animal, Onchidium verruculatum. 27. 石花菜 [shi2hua1cai4], n., (bot.) a seaweed, agar-agar, Gelidium cartilagineum. 28. 石灰 [shi2hui1], n., lime; 石灰燈 limelight; 石灰水 Aqua calcariae, 石灰石 [shi2hui1shi2], limestone; 石灰酸 carbolic acid, phenol; 石灰岩 limestone. 29. 石火 [shi2huo3], n., a flash of flint sparks, symbolic of shortness of human life. 30. 石斛 [shi2hu2], n., (bot.) Dendrobium moniliforme. 31. 石胡荽 [shi2hu2sui1], n., (bot.) the pennywort. 32. 石基 [shi2ji1], n., (geol.) ground-mass. 33. 石鹹 [shi2jian3], n., Chin. lye concoction, used like soap. 34. 石匠 [shi2jiang4], n., stone mason. 35. 石經 [shi2jing1], n., inscriptions of classics on stone. 36. 石櫧 [shi2zhu1], n., (bot.) a variety of oak. 37. 石鐘乳 [shi2zhong1ru3], n., stalactite. 38. 石竹 [shi2zhu2], n., (bot.) pinks; carnations, Dianthus chinensis. 39. 石決明 [shi2jUe2ming2], n., (zoo.) a kind of abalone. 40. 石拒 [shi2jU4], n., the octopus (also called 章魚). 41. 石刻 [shi2ke4], n., sculpture, stone carvings. 42. 石坑 [shi2keng1], n., stone pit. 43. 石蠟 [shi2la4], n., (chem.) paraffin; 石蠟容電器 paraffin condenser. 44. 石理 [shi2li3], n., rock structure. 45. 石榴 [shi2liu2], n., the pomegranate: 石榴裙下 infatuated with a woman (“prostrate before pomegranate skirt”); n., 石榴石 [shi2liu2shi2], n., (min.) garnet. 46. 石硫黃 [shi2liu2huang2], n., crude sulphur. 47. 石淋 [shi2lin2], n., stone in the bladder. 48. 石聾 [shi2long2], adj., stone-deaf. 49. 石龍芻 [shi2long2chu2], n., (bot.) the Baltic rush, Juncus balticus, whose stems can be woven into mats. 50. 石龍子 [shi2long2zi0], n., a lizard. 51. 石綠 [shi2lU4], n., (min.) malachite. 52. 石綿 [shi2mian2], n., (also 石絨 [shi2rong2]↓) (1) asbestos; (2) chrysotile. 53. 石脈 [shi2mo4]1, n., (geol.) veins of minerals. 54. 石墨 [shi2mo4]2, n., (min.) graphite. 55. 石腦油 [shi2nao3you2], n., naphtha: 石腦油精 naphthalene. 56. 石南 [shi2nan2], n., (bot.) Rhododendron metternichii. 57. 石女 [shi2nU3], n., woman organically incapable of sexual intercourse. 58. 石蕊 [shi2rui3], n., (bot.) Cladonia rangiferina, a plant whose leaves are used like tea, called 雲茶; (chem.) litmus: 石蕊試紙 litmus paper. 59. 石絨 [shi2rong2], n., see [shi2mian2]↑. 60. 石乳 [shi2ru3], n., see [shi2zhong1ru3]↑. 61. 石像 [shi2xiang4], n., stone statue. 62. 石首魚 [shi2shou3yU2], n., croaker, a fish, Seiaena schlegeli, also called 黃花魚 or 黃魚. 63. 石室 [shi2shi4], n., a stone house, sometimes used as vault for document, library, or mausoleum. 64. 石蒜 [shi2suan4], n., (bot.) Lycoris radiata. 65. 石髓 [shi2sui3], n., stalactite (also [shi2zhong1ru3]↑). 66. 石松 [shi2song1], n., (bot.) Lycopodium clavatum: 石松類 Lycopodiales. 67. 石筍 [shi2sun3], n., stalagmite. 68. 石炭 [shi2tan4], n., coal: 石炭系 carbonaceous system; 石炭紀 (geol.) Carboniferous period; 石炭酸 carbolic acid. 69. 石胎 [shi2tai1], n., a dead embryo or other growth. 70. 石田 [shi2tian2], n., barren, unproductive soil. 71. 石頭 [shi2tou0], n., a rock:石頭子兒 pebble. 72. 石蠶 [shi2can2], n., (zoo.) (1) Rhyacophila; (2) coral-like growth, madrepora. 73. 石蓯蓉 [shi2cong1rong2], n., (bot.) Statice arbuscula. 74. 石子 [shi2zi0], n., pebble: 石子路 pebble walk. 75. 石韋 [shi2wei3], n., (bot.) a fern, Polypodium lingua. 76. 石巖 [shi2yan2]1, n., (1) stone cliff or cliffside; (2) (bot.) Rhododendron obtusum. 77. 石鹽 [shi2yan2]2, n., rock salt. 78. 石衣 [shi2yi1], n., a water plant (also called 烏韭，石苔). 79. 石印 [shi2yin4], n., lithograph, -y. 80. 石英 [shi2ying1], n., (min.) quartz. 81. 石油 [shi2you2], n., petroleum; 石油苯 [shi2you2ben3] benzine; 石油氣 [shi2you2qi4] liquidized petroleum gas, also known as 瓦斯. 82. 石尤風 [shi2you2feng1], n., (LL) windstorm (also 石郵風). | |||||