| 監 | 748C05 51.30 | 部居  | 畫數 14 | ㄐㄧㄢ [jian1] (*ㄐㄧㄢˋ [jian4] ). | ||
| N. | (1) A jail, prison: 監獄 [jian1yU4], 監牢 [jian1lao2], 監犯 [jian1fan4]↓; 收監 throw into prison; 坐監 serve a prison term. (2) (*[jian4]) 太監 a eunuch. (3) (*[jian4]) Formerly, certain government offices: 國子監 the Imperial Academy; 欽天監 the Imperial Observatory. (4) Inspector supervisor: 總監 director general; 學監 a school proctor; 監督 [jian1du1], 監察 [jian1cha2]↓. | |||||
| V.t. | Supervise, 監考，監試 serve as an examiner; 監票 supervise (-visor) at ballot; 監工 [jian1gong1]↓; 監守自盜 custodian turned thief. | |||||
| Words | 1. 監場 [lian1chang3], v.i. & n., supervise, supervisor at, examination. 2. 監察 [jian1cha2], (1) v.t., supervise; (2) n., a supervisor; 監察人 controllers. 3. 監查人 [jian1cha2ren2], n., inspector. 4. 監察院 [jian1cha2yUan4], n., the Control [yUan1]. 5. 監督 [jian1du1], (1) v.t., inspect, supervise; (2) n., an inspector, a supervisor: 海關監督 Superintendent of Customs. 6. 監犯 [jian1fan4], n., a prison convict. 7. 監管 [jian1guan3], v.t., to take charge of. 8. 監工 [jian1gong1], v.i. & n., oversee workers, such an overseer. 9. 監國 [jian1guo2], n., (1) (AC) the crown prince acting for the king; (2) the Lord Protector during an interregnum; (3) the regent. 10. 監候 [jian1hou4], v.i. & n., formerly, a death sentence not immediately carried out, pending imperial review. 11. 監護 [jian1hu4], v.t., serve as a guardian for (a minor): 監護人 a guardian. 12. 監禁 [jian1jin4], v.t., incarcerate, throw into prison. 13. 監牢 [jian1lao2], n., a cell, a prison, a detention house. 14. 監理 [jian1li3], v.t., to supervise; n., supervisor. 15. 監修 [jian1xiu1], v.i., supervise construction; n., such supervisor. 16. 監事 [jian1shi4]1, n., a member of the board of supervisors. 17. 監視 [jian1shi4]2, v.t., keep a close watch over (s.o.), keep an eye on, to shadow (a suspicious character); 監視犯 prisoner under surveillance. 18. 監造 [jian1zao4], v.t., made under supervision (of bureau, etc.). 19. 監印 [jian1yin4], n., a keeper of the seal. 20. 監獄 [jian1yU4], n., a prison, a jail: 監獄官 a jail warden. | |||||