| 痛 | 907A35 61A.42-3 | 部居  | 畫數 12 | ㄊㄨㄥˋ [tong4] (vern. oft. *ㄊㄥˊ [teng2] ).[Cogn.疼 ㄊㄥˊ [teng2] 61A.63 in both senses of “pain” and “love”] | ||
| N. | (1) Pain (oft. *[teng2]): 頭痛，牙痛，心痛 headache, toothache, heartache; 一陣陣痛 spells of pain; 痛癢 [tong4yang3]↓. (2) Anguish, sorrow, grief: 忍痛 “endure the pain,” i.e., cut the loss or sell at a sacrifice, suffer s.t. to pass; 沉痛，悲痛 deep pain or grief; 痛哉 (excl.) alas! ah, me! 痛定思痛 take one's painful experience to heart. | |||||
| V.i. & adj. | (1) Painful; used as vb. in the sense “it hurts”: 痛不痛 does it hurt? 酸痛 (of museles, bones) sore, stiff; 痛入骨髓 hurts to the bones; 痛得厲害，好痛，痛殺殺 very painful; 痛不可忍 unbearably painful. (2) To love, care (oft. *[teng2]): 痛惜 love (a child, girl); 憐痛 care for (person, esp. tender or helpless); 痛愛 love deeply (person), oft. 疼愛. | |||||
| Adv. | Deeply, bitterly: 痛打，痛毆 beat mercilessly; 痛罵一頓 give a sound scolding; 痛惡，痛恨 hate bitterly; 痛飲 drink to heart's content; 痛哭流涕 cry bitterly; 痛悔，痛改前非 contrition, repent greatly, turn a new leaf; 痛快 [tong4kuai4]↓. | |||||
| Words | 1. 痛切 [tong4qie4], adj. & adv., deeply, earnestly, sincerely: 痛切陳詞 make a deeply felt plea. 2. 痛楚 [tong4chu3], adj. & n., painful; sufferings. 3. 痛風 [tong4feng1], n., gout; rheumatic pain. 4. 痛快 [tong4kuai4], adj. & adv., also 痛痛快快 (1) to heart's content, without mincing matters: 痛痛快快喝一杯 drink or gulp it straight down; 痛快淋漓 (of writing, esp. virulous attack) with great eloquence, stirring, moving; (2) direct in dealings: 這人很痛快 this man is forthright and simple; 做事很痛快 get things done simple, quickly; 說話很痛快 does not mince words, or talks directly and simply; 你痛快點好嗎 will you please be more explicit? 5. 痛苦 [tong4ku3], n. & adj., pain and sufferings: 痛苦的事 a painful affair. 6. 痛心 [tong4xin1], phr., to hurt: 這事叫人痛心 this matter hurts deeply, is deplorable; 痛心疾首 resent or hate deeply; 痛心切齒 make one burn with anger. 7. 痛癢 [tong4yang3], n., “pain and itch”: 痛癢相關 care for one another's comfort and happiness; 不關痛癢 be completely indifferent to (another's welfare). | |||||