| 犯 | 1304B05 91C.70-2 | 部居  | 畫數 5 | ㄈㄢˋ [fan4] | ||
| N. | Criminal: 犯人 [fan4ren2]↓; 首犯，從犯 chief criminal, accomplice; 獄犯，囚犯 convict, prisoner; 兇犯 criminal (in murder case); 逃犯 escaped convict; 罪犯 convict; 疑犯 a suspect; 慣犯 habitural offender or criminal. | |||||
| V.i. | (1) (pr. [zhao2]) 犯不著 it does not pay, or is below one's dignity; also 犯不上：犯不著和這個人爭辯 it is not worth while to argue with him. (2) Clash: 相犯 clash in colors, composition. | |||||
| V.t. | (1) To violate (law, regulations): 犯規 [fan4gui1]↓; 犯法 [fan4fa3]↓; 犯禁，犯戒 break into forbidden ground, break monk's vows, in gen. transgress; 犯案 be tried for law-breaking; 犯夜 go off bounds at night; 犯科，犯款 break articles of law; 犯境，犯界 poach into territory, (AC) invade country: 犯齊 attack Chir State, see 侵 犯 91A.82. (2) Offend superiors, gods, taboos: 冒犯 incur (displeasure), violate (law); 犯上（作亂） be insubordinate; 犯闕 illegally break into royal palace; 犯顏力諫 talk to king in his face on matters of policy; 犯順 risk ruler's displeasure; 犯（忌）諱 break taboos; 犯土 offend god of soil or locality by buildings. (3) Touch, be touched by: 犯節氣 touched by the weather, contract seasonal illness; 犯病 catch illness, fall ill; 犯他的病 talk about something on which person talked to is sensitive or which he does not wish mentioned; 犯刺兒 pick fault; 犯怒 arouse anger; 犯死鑿兒 be obstinate; 犯脾氣 get angry; 犯疑心，嫌疑 arouse, invite, suspicion; 犯疑 be suspect; 犯眾議 invite public criticism. | |||||
| Words | 1. 犯法 [fan4fa3], v.i., break the law, regulations; adj., illegal: 犯法行為 illegal conduct. 2. 犯分 [fan4fen4], v.i., act above one's status. 3. 犯規 [fan4gui1], n. & v.t., (sports) foul. 4. 犯難 [fan4nan4], v.i., risk (danger, difficulty). 5. 犯人 [fan4ren2], n., convict. 6. 犯聲 [fan4sheng1], v.i., discord, (in certain type of poem) break tone pattern prescribed. 7. 犯舌 [fan4she2], adj., talkative. 8. 犯相 [fan4xiang4], (1) n., looks of a (potential) convict; (2) adj., incompatible between husband and wife as indicated by horoscope. 9. 犯心 [fan4xin1], v.i., get irritable with each other. 10. 犯罪 [fan4zui4], v.i. & n., transgress (-ion); be convicted: 犯死罪 incur death penalty. | |||||