| 有 | 223A20 12.42 | 部居  | 畫數 6 | ㄧㄡˇ [you3] | ||
| N. | (1) Being: 有生於無 being comes from not being. (2) A surname. | |||||
| V.i. & t. | (1) To have; there is (are), opp. 沒 or 沒有 there is (are) not: 那有，豈有 how can there be? 豈有此理 how unreasonable! 有了 I have it! 所有 all there is; 有生必有死 just as there is life, so there must also be death; oft. 有…有：有始有終 finish what is started; 有名有姓 has both name and surname (clear identity); 有來有去 there is exchange of calls, gifts; 有聲有色 quite vivid, alive; 有條有理 very clear and precise; oft. coupled with negative word 無，沒：有頭無尾 leave s.t. half done, start off but never finish; 有眼無珠 having eyes without pupils (cf. “having eyes, see not”)--blind; 有備無患 be prepared and you won't be sorry; 有教無類 with education there is no distinction between classes or races of men; 有則改之，無則加勉 to correct mistakes if you have committed them, and to avoid if you have not. (2) To possess, own: 為而不有 (老子) to do s.t. but not claim possession: 所有權 right of ownership; 公有 owned by public; 私有，己有 privately owned; 國有 state-owned (railways, etc.); 民有 owned by private capital; forms many phrr. with words denoting strength, skill, etc.: 有氣力 possesses strength; 有骨頭 has backbone; 有手段 possesses tact; 有把握 has confidence; 有根底 has background training, etc. (3) (Court.) in phrr. expressing causing trouble: 有勞，有累，有惹 sorry to have caused so much trouble; 有等 thank person for waiting; 有僭 apologize for taking a higher seat at table; 有請 send for s.o.’s presence. (4) To be betrothed, married, pregnant: 有了人家了 (girl) is already betrothed; 有室 (man) is already married; 有身，有喜 [you3shen1], [you3xi3]↓. (5) There are many: 有日 (LL) and 有日子了 (vern.) many days already: 有歲數了 well-advanced in age; 開設有年 founded many years ago. | |||||
| Adj. | Abundant, wealthy: 富有 rich; 大有之年 an abundant year. | |||||
| Conj. | (LL) pr. [you4], used like “又”：三十有五 thirty-five; 十有五年 fifteen years. | |||||
| Words | 1. 有邦 [you3bang1], n., (AC) the feudal princes. 2. 有邊兒 [you3biaer0], phr., contains an inkling, a vague outline, adumbrations: 兩個人商議已經有邊兒了 the negotiations are taking shape. 3. 有不是 [you3bu4shi0], phr., be in the wrong; also in case s.t. is wrong: 有不是找我 if anything is wrong, come to me. 4. 有產階級 [you2chan3jie1ji2], n., the propertied class; bourgeoisie. 5. 有碴兒 [you3cha2er0], phr., have a grudge. 6. 有成（兒） [you3cheng2]([er0]), phr., there is some hope. 7. 有錢 [you3qian2], adj., rich. 8. 有頃 [you2qing3], adv., (LL) after a while. 9. 有期徒刑 [you3qi2tu2xing2], phr., a sentence to hard labor for a specified period. 10. 有情 [you3qing2], (1) adj., warm, affectionate; (2) n., 有情人 lovers. 11. 有趣（兒） [you3qU4] ([you3qUe4er0]) adj., interesting. 12. 有袋類 [you3dai4lei4], n., (zoo.) Marsupialia. 13. 有的 [you3de0], pron. & adj., some: 有的來，有的不來 some will come and some will not; 有的人 some people; 有的時候 sometimes; 有的地方 some places; 有的是 there is no lack of it. 14. 有底 [you2di3], phr., 有裡有底，並不害怕 is familiar with (the problem, proposal) and is not afraid. 15. 有毒 [you3du2], adj., poisonous. 16. 有分 [you3fen4], phr., have a proper share (of benefit, responsibility): 他很有分兒 (coll.) he has powerful connections. 17. 有服 [you3fu2], phr., (LL) be in mourning: 有服的 a kinship that requires keeping of mourning. 18. 有哏 [you3gen2], adj., comical, witty. 19. 有鉤條蟲 [you3gou1tiao1chong2], n., (zoo.) tapeworm, Taenia solium. [WEdit: Should read "有鉤絛蟲" [you3gou1tao1chong2]] 20. 有恆 [you3heng2], adj., having persistence, permanence. 21. 有後 [you3hou4], phr., leave progeny after death, opp. 無後 without progeny. 22. 有奇 [you3ji1], phr., (LL) and over: 百元有奇 one hundred odd dollars. 23. 有價 [you3jia4], adj., marketable; 有價證券 marketable security. 24. 有間 [you3jian4], phr., (LL) (1) after a while; (2) there is a wavering of loyalty; (3) there is a difference; (4) (AC) (illness) is getting better. 25. 有加利 [you3jia1li4], n., (bot.) eucalyptus. 26. 有機的 [you3ji1de0], adj., (chem.) organic: 有機酸 organic acids; 有機體 organism; 有機物 organic matter; 有機化合物 organic compounds; 有機化學 organic chemistry. 27. 有勁 [you3jin4], adj., strong, powerful. 28. 有酒 [you2jiu3], phr., (coll.) gotten drunk. 29. 有準兒 [you2jueeer0], adj., (1) having definite goal; (2) definite; (3) firm, resolute; also 有準頭 30. 有來 [you3lai2], adv., (MC, at the end of a sentence) already. 31. 有落兒 [you3lao4er0], phr., have a dependable living. 32. 有臉 [you2lian3], phr., have the honor (“face”): 有臉的人 person with good social status. 33. 有理 [you2li3]1, adj., reasonable. 34. 有禮（兒） [you2li3]2 ([you2lie3er0]), adj., as in 彬彬有禮 polite, courteous, good-mannered. 35. 有零 [you3ling2], phr., and odd: 八百有零 800 odd. 36. 有門兒 [you3merer0], phr., know the ropes, be on the right track. 37. 有面兒 [you3miaher0], phr., know how to keep up appearances. 38. 有名 [you3ming2], adj., famous, well-known, renowned. 39. 有染 [you2ran3], phr., has had illicit intercourse with man or woman. 40. 有如 [you3ru2], phr., for example. 41. 有日 [you3ri4], adv., (vern. 有日子) (1) many days: 有日子沒會面了 we haven't seen each other for many days; 還有日子呢 there are good many days yet--a long way off; (2) a definite date set: 喜事有日子沒有 is the date set for the wedding? 42. 有身 [you3shen1], adj., pregnant, expecting. 43. 有生 [you3sheng1], adv., as in 有生以來 from birth, since life began. 44. 有限 [you3xian4], adj., limited; 有限公司 a limited stock company; 有限責任 limited liability. 45. 有閑 [you3xian2], adj., possessing leisure, leisurely (life): 有閑階級 the leisure class. 46. 有孝 [you3xiao4]1, adj., be in mourning for parents. 47. 有效 [you3xiao4]2, adj., efficacious. 48. 有些（兒） [you3xie1] ([you3xie1er0]), adj. & pron., a few, several, some: 有些人 some people; 有些不對 s.t. is wrong. 49. 有隙 [you3xi4], phr., having a grudge. 50. 有喜 [you2xi3], adj., expecting a child. 51. 有心 [you3xin1], adv., purposely, having the intention to; 有心人 a good-hearted person; 有心胸 possessing ambition, courage, generosity; 有心眼兒 (person) of calculating type. 52. 有形 [you3xing2], adj., visible, opp. 無形 invisible. 53. 有數 [you3shu4], adj., (1) (AC) destined, fated; (2) (AC) in good form: 登降有數 ascend and descend in form; (3) the best: 有數的人才 among the best; 有數兒 best, rare; limited number (of books, etc.); 肚裡有數兒 know very well in one's heart. 54. 有事 [you3shi4]1, phr., (1) (AC) celebrate some great occasion; (2) be occupied; (3) come across some untoward accident. 55. 有識 [you3shi4]2, adj., possessed of understanding, insight. 56. 有時 [you3shi2], adv., sometimes. 57. 有司 [you3si1], n., official, judge officer in charge. 58. 有蹄類 [you2ti3lei4], n., (zoo.) Ungulata. 59. 有味兒 [you3weher0], adj., good-flavored (food), pleasing (music, writing). 60. 有為 [you3wei2], phr., can accomplish great things, promising. 61. 有意 [you3yi4], adv., intentionally, have intention to (harass, cause trouble, etc.). 62. 有因（兒） [you3yin1] ([you3ye1er0]), phr., 事出有因 there is a reason for it. 63. 有緣 [you3yUan2], phr., have the luck; (love affair) decreed from above, (marriage) “made in heaven.” 64. 有餘 [you3yU2], adj., enough and to spare. | |||||