| 時 | 656A10 41A.00-1 | 部居  | 畫數 10 | ㄕˊ [shi2] . [Abbr.  ] | ||
| N. | (1) Time: 時間，時候（兒），時光 [shi2jian1]2, [shi2hou0]([er0]), [shi2guang1]↓; 長時，短時 long time, short time; 暫時 temporary; 此時，彼時 at this time, at that time; 此時此日 this day and hour; 那時 at that time; 何時何地 when and where; 一時 (impulse of) a moment; 當時 at that time; 同時 at the same time; 即時 immediately; 及時 timely, before it is too late; 臨時 (a) temporary (government), (b) just at the moment, on the spot (propose a resolution, back out, etc.); 隨時 at any time; 不時之需 thing which may be needed any time, money for exigencies; 時不我與 time is running out. (2) Date, hour: 一小時 an hour; 時辰 [shi2chen0], 時刻 [shi2ke4], 時期 [shi2qi2]↓; 定時 appointed hour; 準時，依時 punctually; 過時，逾時 belated (for appointment, etc.), after appointed time; 限時 set time limit. (3) O’clock: 三時 three o'clock; 三時半 or 三時三十分 half past three or three thirty. (4) Ancient system of dividing 24 hours into 12 two-hour periods, named by duodecimal cycle 子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥, beginning with 子時 11:00 p.m. 1:00 a.m.; 子時正 12:00 midnight; 午時正 12:00 midnoon; 卯時 around 8:00 a.m.; see Appendix A. (5) Period, times, days, season: 少時 youth; 老時 old age; 舊時 old times; 古時 ancient times; 時代 [shi2dai4], 時運 [shi2yUn4], 時世 [shi2shi4]1↓; 入時 fashionable (dress); 逆時 against the times or prevailing customs. | |||||
| Adj. | (1) Current (affairs, fashion, etc.): 時事 [shi2shi4]3, 時裝 [shi2zhuang1], 時尚 [shi2shang4], 時髦 [shi2mao2]↓. (2) Timely: 時雨，時雪 timely rain, snow. | |||||
| Adv. | Often, continuously: 時時 [shi2shi2]↓; 學而時習之 learn and review it from time to time. | |||||
| Words | 1. 時輩 [shi2bei4], n., people (usu. scholars) of the times. 2. 時變 [shi2bian4], n., (1) political changes; (2) the change of seasons. 3. 時病 [shi2bing4], n., (1) the ills of the times; (2) (Chin. med.) epidemic. 4. 時不常兒 [shi2bu0chang2er0], adv., oftentimes (＝時常). 5. 時差 [shi2cha1], n., (1) difference in hours between different longitudes; (2) seasonal changes in length of day. 6. 時常 [shi2chang2], adv., often. 7. 時辰 [shi2chen0], n., (1) hour, time in gen. sense (＝時候 [shi2hou4]: 在這個時辰 at this (late, etc.) hour; 時辰不早了 it is late; (2) see N.4↑ (see Appendix A). 8. 時氣 [shi2qi4], n., (1) epidemic; n., (2) ([shi2qi0]) adj., lucky: 他真是時氣 he is really lucky. 9. 時期 [shi2qi2], n., (1) time limit; (2) period: 在這個時期 during this period; 乾隆時期 Chiarnlurng (Chienlung) period. 10. 時代 [shi2dai4], n., epoch, era, period: 時代不同 the times are different; 那個時代 in those days; 時代偶像 idol of the times. 11. 時調 [shi2diao4], n., popular song. 12. 時分 [shi2fen4], n., season; time (early, late). 13. 時光 [shi2guang1], n., time (early, late); passing hours: 時光流逝 the days (years) pass. 14. 時好 [shi2hao4], n., popular fashion. 15. 時候（兒） [shi2hou0]([er0]), n., time: 這個時候 at this time; 甚麼時候兒 what time, when? 16. 時會 [shi2hui4], n., luck, right time (as person comes “at the right time” and succeeds). 17. 時貨 [shi2huo4], n., goods of the season. 18. 時政 [shi2zheng4]1, n., current politics. 19. 時症 [shi2zheng4]2, n., (Chin. med.) seasonal illness. 20. 時機 [shi2ji1], n., an opportune moment. 21. 時價 [shi2jia4], n., current price. 22. 時艱 [shi2jian1]1, n., (LL) problems and difficulties of the country. 23. 時間 [shi2jian1]2, n., (common term) time, duration; time as a philosophic notion: 空間與時間 space and time; 開會的時間太長 the meeting lasts too long; 時間不早了 it is late; 有時間性 limited to a period only, temporary, (news) of temporary interest, (offers, business quotations) valid for a limited time; n., 時間表 n., timetable. 24. 時節 [shi2jie2], n., (1) festival; (2) (AC) seasonal changes; (3) ([shi2jie0]) see [shi2hou1]([er0])↑. 25. 時忌 [shi2ji4]1, n., taboo of the times. 26. 時計 [shi2ji4]2, n., chronometer, clock, watch. 27. 時禁 [shi2jin4], n., current taboo, ban. 28. 時景 [shi2jing3], n., the times (good, bad); gen. conditions of a time. 29. 時裝 [shi2zhuang1], n., current fashion in dress. 30. 時中 [shi2zhong1]1, adj., (AC) moderate, appropriate, not extreme. 31. 時鐘 [shi2zhong1]2, n., a clock. 32. 時值 [shi2zhi2], n., current price or value. 33. 時局 [shi2jU2], n., gen. situation (of country). 34. 時刻 [shi2ke4], (1) n., time, hour; (2) adv., every moment: 時刻不忘，不離 not forget, not separate, for a single moment. 35. 時曆 [shi2li4], n., (AC) calendar. 36. 時令 [shi2ling4], n., (1) (AC) seasonal regulation; (2) seasonal changes; (3) ([shi2ling0]) epidemic (also 時令病 [shi2ling0bing4]). 37. 時流 [shi2liu2], n., scholars of the times, contemporaries. 38. 時論 [shi2lun4], n., (1) current criticism, essays on current topics; (2) public opinion. 39. 時髦 [shi2mao2], (1) adj., fashionable; (2) n., vogue: 新時髦 new vogue. 40. 時鳥 [shi2niao3], n., seasonal bird. 41. 時派（兒） [shi2pai4] ([shi2pa4er0]), n. & adj., fashion, -able. 42. 時牌 [shi2pai2], n., (MC) tablet indicating hour of the day, hung at office. 43. 時評 [shi2ping2], n., (1) newspaper editorial, criticism on current topics; (2) prevailing criticism. 44. 時人 [shi2ren2], n., people of the period, contemporaries. 45. 時日 [shi2ri4], n., date, time limit. 46. 時尚 [shi2shang4], n., fashion. 47. 時下 [shi2xia4], adj. & adv., present: 時下的情形 the present condition. 48. 時限 [shi2xian4], n., time limit. 49. 時鮮 [shi2xian1], adj., fresh (fish, fruit, etc.). 50. 時賢 [shi2xian2], n., the great scholars of the period, social leaders of the time. 51. 時效 [shi2xiao4], n., time limited efficacy. 52. 時新 [shi2xin1], adj., novel, newfangled. 53. 時興 [shi2xing1], adj., fashionable, novel at the time. 54. 時行 [shi2xing2], adj., current (vogue, disease); popular, enjoying popularity. 55. 時世 [shi2shi4]1, n., the generation. 56. 時式 [shi2shi4]2, adj., fashionable. 57. 時事 [shi2shi4]3, n., current affairs. 58. 時勢 [shi2shi4]4, n., current trend of events. 59. 時時 [shi2shi2], adv., always, at every moment. 60. 時序 [shi2xU4], n., the course of the seasons. 61. 時望 [shi2wang4], n., a person's popularity: 時望所歸 the object of public esteem. 62. 時文 [shi2wen2], n., formerly, essay in the eight paragraphs prescribed for civil examinations (八 股 80.80), as opp. to other non-prescribed forms. 63. 時務 [shi2wu4], n., current public affairs: 識時務 familiar with the current situation; (AC) farmer's activities of the season. 64. 時彥 [shi2yan4]1, n., see [shi2xian2]↑. 65. 時諺 [shi2yan4]2, n., local proverb. 66. 時樣（兒） [shi2yang4]([er0]), n. & adj., fashion, -able. 67. 時醫 [shi2yi1], n., a popular physician. 68. 時疫 [shi2yi4], n., epidemic, plague. 69. 時宜 [shi2yi2], adj., appropriate, proper (dress, opinion): 不合時宜 unpopular (opinion). 70. 時遇 [shi2yU4]1, n., luck in popular reception or in timely recognition by superior. 71. 時譽 [shi2yU4]2, n., popularity, gen. esteem. 72. 時運 [shi2yUn4], n., luck, times: 時運不濟 run into bad luck or times. 73. 時雨 [shi2yU3], n., timely rain; (fig.) a teacher's good influence. | |||||