| 整 | 24A25 10.30 | 部居  | 畫數 16 | ㄓㄥˇ [zheng3] | ||
| V.t. | To put to order; to adjust: 整理，整頓 [zheng3li3], [zheng3dun4]↓; 整衣冠 to adjust hat and dress; 整裝就道 dress up and prepare for journey (also 整旆); 整裝待命 ready to move at short notice in full array; 整好 put in good shape; 別把他整壞了 don't spoil it, trying to fix it; 整隊，整旅 put army unit in good shape; also the whole unit, see Adj.2↓; to discipline, see 整肅 [zheng3shu4]2↓. | |||||
| Adj. | (1) Neat, tidy, orderly: 整齊，整潔 [zheng3qi0], [zheng3jie2]↓; 齊整 tidy. (2) Whole, not divided: 完整 intact; 整個兒，整數 [zheng3ge4er0], [zheng3shu4]1↓; 整日整夜 whole day and night; 整夜不眠 did not sleep the whole night; 整塊給他 give him the whole piece; 整句唸出來 read the whole sentence; 說不出一句整話 cannot say a complete sentence; 整院子都聽見你叫了 the whole courtyard heard your scream. | |||||
| Words | 1. 整編 [zheng3bian1], v.t., to reorganize (army). 2. 整齊 [zheng3qi0], adj., tidy, orderly, well-arranged (group or row), forming a complete set. 3. 整飭 [zheng3chi4], adj., clean and orderly, sharply disciplined (conduct): 軍容整飭 in fine battle array. 4. 整頓 [zheng3dun4], v.t., to put to order, to restore to good shape: 整頓學風 restore good order among the students. 5. 整風 [zheng3feng1], v.t., (in Communist China) to rectify atmosphere of schools, party, etc. 6. 整個兒 [zheng3ge4er0], adv., the whole piece or lot; completely (fail, destroyed, etc.). 7. 整整 [zheng2zheng3], (1) adv., exactly: 整整一百元 exactly $100; (2) adj., as in 整整齊齊 very neat and orderly, see [zheng3qi0]↓. 8. 整潔 [zheng3jie2], adj., clean and neat. 9. 整莊 [zheng3zhuang0], n., the whole amount. 10. 整治 (1) [zheng3zhi4], v.t., see [zheng3li3]↓; [zheng3zhi4], (2) ([zhi0]), to prepare (food), mend (clothing); (3) to teach a lesson, punish: 我總得整治他. 11. 整兒 [zheng3er0], n., round number. 12. 整臉子 [zheng3lian3zi0], n., person habitually wearing a severe countenance. 13. 整理 [zheng3li3], v.t., to put to order (accounts), tidy up (room, appearance), shape up, revise (material for book). 14. 整容 [zheng3rong2], v.i., to dress up, esp. to shave. 15. 整日 [zheng3ri4], adv., the whole day; 整日價 ditto. 16. 整天 [zheng3tian1], adv., the whole day: 一整天. 17. 整形 [zheng3xing2], n., orthopedics: 整形手術 plastic surgery. 18. 整數 [zheng3shu4]1, n., a whole number, integral. 19. 整肅 [zheng3shu4]2, v.t., (in communist China) to purge; also shortened to 整: 整他一下 to discipline him. 20. 整體 [zheng3ti3], n., the whole; 整體化 integrate, integration. | |||||