| 打 | 44C45 10A.00-3 | 部居  | 畫數 5 | ㄉㄚˇ [da3] | ||
| N. | A dozen (eggs, etc.). | |||||
| V.i. & t. | (1) To strike (a bell): 鐘打一下 the clock strikes one; 打鈴 press a bell. (2) To fight: 打架，打仗 [da3jia4], [da3zhang4]↓: 打嘴巴 give a slap on the mouth. (3) Hunt, fetch, purchase: 打魚 to fish, esp. as a profession; 打獵 to hunt; 打油，打酒 to purchase some oil, wine; 打柴 to cut wood (from the mountain); 打洗臉水 fetch a basin of water; 打水 to fetch water; 打冰 to fetch ice from frozen river. (4) To make article by weaving, plaiting, knitting or forging: 打毛衣 knit a sweater; 打辮子 plaint a queue; 打一把刀 (blacksmith) make or shape a knife; 打金鐲子，銀筷子 have a gold bracelet, silver chopsticks made. (5) To do or make some kind of action, to send, put through,put on, etc.: 打電話 make a telephone call; 打電報 send a telegram: 打游擊 fight a guerrilla war, hit and run in different directions, also (fig.) obtain benefits by various means; 打成一片 to merge with, to become a harmonious whole, to be in line; 打主意 make a decision; 打招呼 say“hello”on the street; 打噴嚏 make a sneeze; 打個照面 meet person face to face; 打稿，打底子 maker a draft; 打官司 file or get into a lawsuit; 打合同 make a contract; 打官腔，打官話 put person off by talking formalities as an excuse (“we are not allowed to ,etc.”); see compp. & phrr. (6) To play (games, mahjong, etc.): 打牌 [da3pai2]↓; 打跟斗 turn a somersault; 打彈子 play billiard; 打鞦韆 sit on swing; 打燈謎 guess riddles as party game. (7) To carry: 打旗子 carry a flag; 打著傘 carry an umbrella opened; 打燈籠 carry a lantern lighted. | |||||
| Prep. | From: 打甚麼地方來的 where does one come from? 打那兒說起 where am I to begin (telling a story)? | |||||
| Words | 1. 打熬 [da3ao2], v.i., to harden body through endurance; to endure. 2. 打靶（子） [da2ba3]([zi0]), phr., practise shooting; engage in target practice. 3. 打擺子 [da2bai3zi0], phr., have an attack of malaria. 4. 打扮 [da3ban4], v.i. & n., make up, to dress: 她打扮的很美 she dresses very prettily. 5. 打包 [da3bao1], n. & v.i., packing; to pack. 6. 打奔兒 [da3beer0], v.i., to make a slip in recital. 7. 打扁兒 [da3biaaer0], v.i., to lose appetite, (patient) to have difficulty in swallowing. 8. 打邊鼓 [da3bian1gu3], v.i., to spread or circulate praise of actor,etc. 9. 打補子 [da2bu3zi0], v.i., (person) bo be used as a substitute. 10. 打吵子 [da2chao3zi0], v.i., to make a row, create a lot of noise. 11. 打喳喳 [da3cha1cha0], v.i., to talk in whisper. 12. 打岔 [da3cha4], v.i., to interrupt a conversation; to talk off the mark. 13. 打茶圍 [da3cha2wei2], v.i., to have a visit or round of visits in brothels and have tea. 14. 打搶 [da2qiang3], v.i., to loot. 15. 打千（兒） [da3qian1]([da3qia1er0]), v.i., to make a greeting by dipping the body, hands at the sides. 16. 打錢 [da3qian2], phr., (1) place money on table for bet; (2) (acrobats) to collect cash from onlookers; (3) to collect debts. 17. 打前失 [da3qian2shi0], v.i., (esp. horse) to trip, to stumble. 18. 打旗兒的 [da3qie2er0de0], n., (Chin. opera) foot soldiers and retinue. 19. 打氣 [da3qi4], v.t., (1) to inflate (tire); (2) to boost morale. 20. 打起 [da2qi3], v.t., to lift up: 打起精神 to buck up, brace up energy. 21. 打秋風 [da3qiu1feng1], phr., to obtain gifts of money (as by sending obituary notices around to mere acquaintances), to collect tips on occasions (lit., “have a windfall”). 22. 打抽豐 [da3chou1feng1], phr., ditto. 23. 打出手兒 [da3chu1shou3er0], phr., (Chin. opera) throw weapons back and forth on stage (also called 過傢伙). 24. 打拳 [da3qUan2], v.i., to box as sport. 25. 打趣 [da3qU4], v.i., to make fun, indulge in raillery. 26. 打倒 [da2dao3], phr., to overthrow (regime); (in slogans) “down with.” 27. 打當 [da3dang1], v.i. & t., to put in order, to pack up. 28. 打道 [da3dao4], v.i., to open the way. 29. 打點 [da2dian0], (1) v.t., to pack up (luggage); (2) to ask a third party to speak on one's behalf, usu. implying sending bribes. 30. 打疊 [da3die2], v.i., to arrange (things) in order. 31. 打地攤兒 [da3di4ta1er0], phr., to fall down flat on ground 32. 打短兒 [da2duaaer0], phr., to pick up odd jobs for living; to appear in jacket and trousers. 33. 打動 [da3dong4], v.t., to strike, to arouse: 給這番話打動了 was struck or roused to action by these words. 34. 打賭 [da2du3], v.i., to bet, wager. 35. 打盹 (兒) [da2dun3]([da2dueeer0]), v.i., to take a nap, to doze off. 36. 打發 [da3fa0], v.i. & t., (1) to send (s.o. to go); (2) to dismiss (personnel); (3) to send (person) away by yielding to request or by force. 37. 打高空 [da3gao1kong1], phr., to embellish narrative or rumors. 38. 打嗝（兒） [da3ge2]([er0]), v.i., to hiccup. 39. 打躬 [da3gong1], v.i., to make a deep bow. 40. 打鼓 [da2gu3], v.i., to beat the drum: 心裡直在打鼓 have“butterflies in the stomach”－of excitement. 41. 打滾（兒） [da2gun3]([da2gueeer0]) v.i., to frolic, roll on the ground. 42. 打哈哈 [da3ha1ha0], v.i., to laugh out loud; to make fun. 43. 打鼾 [da3han1], v.i., to snore. 44. 打夯 [da3hang1], v.i., to drill piles in construction (from rhythmic cries of workmen “hangah!”) 45. 打晃兒 [da3huang4er0], v.i., to sway one's body before falling down. 46. 打諢 [da3hun4], v.i., to indulge in raillery, to mock in fun. 47. 打夥 [da2huo3], v.i., to pool resources, joint make a enterprise. 48. 打火機 [da2huo3ji1], n., lighter. 49. 打戰 [da3zhan4], v.i., to shiver; to engage in war. 50. 打仗 [da3zhang4], v.i., to fight each other; to fight a war. 51. 打針 [da3zhen1], v.i., to have an injection. 52. 打攪 [da2jiao3], v.t., to disturb; (court.) to trouble (person), to take person's time. 53. 打架 [da3jia4], v.i., to fight, engage in a broil. 54. 打價兒 [da3jia4er0], v.i., to haggle. 55. 打尖 [da3jian1], v.i, to have a snack and rest during journey. 56. 打交道 [da3jiao1dao0], v.i., do s.t. as a social act or for friendship's sake. 57. 打醮 [da3jiao4], v.i., say (Taoist, Budd.) mass for departed souls. 58. 打劫 [da3jie2], v.i., to loot. 59. 打緊 [da2jin3], (1) v.i., as in 不打緊 does not matter, of no importance; (2) adj., critical, urgent. 60. 打更 [da3jing1], v.i., to patrol streets at night and announce the watches (1 to 5) of the night. 61. 打擊 [da3ji2], n., a setback blow, v.t., to deal a blow. 62. 打轉兒 [da3juaher0], v.i., to turn round and round. 63. 打住 [da3zhu4], v.i., to stop; (oft. vocative) “stop!” 64. 打開 [da3kai1] ([da3kai0]) v.i., to open up. 65. 打撈 [da3lao0], v.i., to draw dragnet for recovering things in water. 66. 打雷 [da3lei2], v.i., to thunder (as “it thunders”). 67. 打量 [da3liang4], v.i., conjecture. 68. 打罵 [da3ma4], v.i., to beat and scold (person). 69. 打抹 [da2mo3], v.t., to wipe (shoes, dust). 70. 打鬧 [da3nao4], v.i., to make a row, create trouble. 71. 打牌 [da3pai2], v.i., to play,cards. 72. 打耙 [da3pa2], v.i., (coll) to change one's mind. 73. 打破 [da3po4], v.t., to break: 打破紀錄 break records; 打破迷信 destroy superstitions. 74. 打擾 [de2rao3], v.t., see [da3jiao3]↑. 75. 打閃 [da2shan3], v.i., lightning flashes. 76. 打閒 [da3xian2], v.i., to be unemployed. 77. 打消 [da3xiao1], v.t., to cancel, withdraw (a decision, etc.) 78. 打手 [da2shou3], n., a bodyguard, employed for committing violence (throwing people out, etc.). 79. 打旋兒 [da3xUan2er0], v.i., to turn round and round. 80. 打算 [da3suan4], v.i., intend, have a mind to: 你打算怎樣 what do you intend to do? 81. 打算盤 [da3suan4pan0], v.i., to calculate costs or gains. 82. 打探 [da3tan4], v.t., to find out. 83. 打胎 [da3tai1], phr., to cause abortion. 84. 打鐵的 [da2tie3de0], n., a blacksmith. 85. 打挺兒 [da2ting3er0], v.t., to stand up straight in gesture of defiance. 86. 打聽 [da3ting0], v.i., & t., to find out (news, happenings). 87. 打從 [da3cong2], prep , from, (to come) from. 88. 打退 [da3tui4], v.t., to defeat troops, to send rolling back. 89. 打通 [da3tong1], v.t., to break through (hindrances): 打通關節 to bribe officials in charge. 90. 打雜（兒） [da3za2]([er0]), v.i.& n., serve as handy man, run errands. 91. 打嘴 [da2zui3], v.i., to give a slap in the face; (fig.) to break one's promise, to lose“face.” 92. 打坐 [da3zuo4], v.i., (Budd.) to go into meditations; to sit in crossed-leg position as physical regimen. 93. 打總兒 [da2zong3er0], adv., altogether. 94. 打字 [da3zi4], v.i., to type; 打字員 [da3zi4yUan1], n., typist; 打字機 [da3zi4ji1], n., typewriter. 95. 打圍 [da3wei2], v.i., to hunt. 96. 打樣（兒）（子） [da3yang4]([er0])([zi0]), n., printer's proof; construction model. 97. 打牙兒 [da3ya2er0], v.i., chat at people's expense. 98. 打噎 [da3ye1], v.i., to hiccup. 99. 打油詩 [da3you2shi1], n., a light poem, satiric poetry (similar to limerick). | |||||