| 扎 | 86B30 10A.70-2 | 部居  | 畫數 4 | ㄓㄚ [zha1] (*ㄓㄚˊ [zha2] , *ㄓㄚˇ [zha3] ). | ||
| V. | (1) To pierce, prick or irritate by sharp point: 扎眼，札心，扎手，扎耳 [zha1yan3], [zha1xin1], [zha1shou3], [zha1er3]↓; 札耳朵眼兒 pierce ear for earrings; 札耳朵.(2) To embroider: 扎花兒 to embroider designs. (3) 扎猛子 [zha1meng3zi0]↓. (4) (*[zha2]) To struggle: 扎掙 [zha2zheng0]↓. (5) To open up: 扎手舞腳 swing arms and legs, stand or sit restlessly; 扎乎 [zha1hu0]↓. (6) (*[zha3]) To stop: 扎住 stop moving. (7) (*[zha2]) To tie up, var. of 紮 10.01. | |||||
| Adj. | (1) Broad: 扎腦門兒 broad-headed. (2) Widespread, open: 扎煞，扎勒扎煞 [zha1sha0], [zha1le0zha1sha1]↓. | |||||
| Words | 1. 扎耳 [zha1er3], adj., grates on the ears, irritating to the ears: 這話聽著很扎耳朵 such words grate on my ears. 2. 扎根 [zha2gen1], v.i., take root (in s.t.). 3. 扎乎 [zha1hu0], v.i., (coll.) to show off: 剛剛有幾個錢就札乎起來了 (he) has just made a little money and immediately begins to show off. 4. 扎針 [zha1zhen1], v.i., to puncture skin with special needle in acupuncture. 5. 扎掙 *[zha2zheng0], v.i., to maintain, struggle to maintain, under difficult circumstances: 扎掙不住 cannot keep up or maintain (certain situation). 6. 扎空槍 [zha1kong1qiang1], phr., “fire a blank shot,”to buy on margin, deal in speculative venture. 7. 扎勒扎煞 [zha1le0zha1sha1], adj., widespread: 這棵樹扎勒扎煞的不好搬運 this tree, with its branches stretching out in all directions, is not easy to move. 8. 扎猛子 [zha1meng3zi0], v.i., (coll.) to swim fast head under water. 9. 扎蓬棵 [zha1peng0ke1], phr., (coll.) wear dishevelled hair. 10. 扎煞 [zha1sha0], v.t., spread wide-open: 她扎煞兩隻手 she spreads her two hands; see [zha1le0zha1sha1]↑. 11. 扎心 [zha1xin1], phr., “prick the heart”:這話聽著實在扎心 such words prick one's heart, cf.[zha1er3]↑. 12. 扎手 [zha1shou3], phr., “prick the hand”--(of affair) difficult to handle. 13. 扎實 [zha1shi0], adj., well in hand, firm, solidly planned or controlled. 14. 扎眼 [zha1yan3], phr., “irritate the eyes”--attract one's attention by strangeness or conspicuous dress, etc. | |||||