| 得 | 1285C40 91B.00-3 | 部居  | 畫數 11 | ㄉㄜˊ [de2] (*ㄉㄟˇ [dei3] , *ㄉㄞˇ [dai3] ). | ||
| Aux. vb. | (1) (*[dei3]) Ought, should: 你也得想一想 you should think a little; 你得小心 you must be careful; 不得不 [bu2de2bu0], cannot but, have to: 不得不去一趟 have to go personally; 叫人不得不生氣 cannot help being angry. (2) (*[dei3]) Indicating continous mood: 我（正）得做 I am (in the process of) doing. (3) ([de2]) May, have the right to: 得申請重審 may ask for retrial; 得由常委解決之 may be decided by the Standing Committee. (4) ([de2]) Able to ,be enabled to: 接了來信，得悉（得知） I received your letter and was enabled to learn; 得聞 I learned; 復得相會 were able to meet again; 使得 enable to; 使得迅速了結 enable the matter to be closed quickly; see 得以 [de2yi3]1↓. | |||||
| Part. | (1) ([de0]) Particle (after vb.) introducing adv. or complement: 看得見 can see; 走得到 can reach by foot; 看得清楚 can see clearly; 病得利害 severely sick; 悶得慌 terribly bored; 來得巧 come at opportune moment; 虧得你來 luckily you have come; 說得過去 make sense; 說得天花亂墜 talk until the roof falls down. (2) ([de0]) As part of vb. or vb. complement with sense of “succeed in”: 記得 remember: 記不得 cannot remember; 拿得，獲得，收得 receive; 聽得 hear. (3) ([de2]) (After vb.) somewhat like “-able”: 吃得嗎 is this eatable? 吃不得 not eatable; 說不得 can't talk about; 提不得 not to be mentioned; 禁不得 cannot help; 怪不得 not surprising that. | |||||
| V.t. | (1) Get, obtain, have: 得到 [de2dao4], receive, get; 得不到，不著 [de2bu2dao4], [de2bu2zhao2], could not get; 得彩，缺 get a lottery prize, a post; 得子 have a son born; 得病 become sick; 得益，得利 get benefit, profit; 得救，得生 be saved, be enabled to live; 得閒（閑），得空兒，得暇 when you have time; 得便 whenever convenient; 得助 receive help; 得寸進尺 give an inch and he will take a foot; 得隴望蜀 the more one receives, the more one wants; 得魚忘筌 see 筌 92A.11. (2) To achieve in various senses: 得意，得志，得道，得勢 [de2yi4], [de2zhi4], [de2dao4], [de2shi4]↓; to win: 得民心 win people's loyalty; 得天下 conquer the world; 相得 (friends) like each other; 相得益彰 benefit by association together. (3) (*[dai3]) Get suffer in: 得苦子 receive suffering. | |||||
| Words | 1. 得便 [de2bian4], adv., phr., whenever convenient. 2. 得竅 [de2qiao4], v.i., have the knack. 3. 得寵 [de2chong3], v.i., be in ruler’s or master's favor. 4. 得當 [de2dang4], adj., proper: 辦事得當 do a thing properly. 5. 得道 [de2dao4], v.i., achieve wisdom or sainthood. 6. 得得 [de2de2], adv., (MC) especially; descriptive of walking. 7. 得法 [de2fa3], adv., all in proper form. 8. 得非 [de2fei1], adv., (MC) perhaps, it could be (＝莫非). 9. 得過 [de2guo4], v.i., can pass: 得過且過 let well enough alone. 10. 得計 [de2ji4], v.i., succeed: 自以為得計 thinks he has succeeded in plan. 11. 得勁（兒） [de2jin4] ([de2jie4er0]), adv., smoothly, as one wished. 12. 得救 [de2jiu4], v.i., be saved (from sin, drowning). 13. 得及 [de2ji2], vb. complement, in 來得及 still in time; [de2ji2], vb. 來不及 too late. 14. 得中 [de2zhong1], adv., (1) just right, not overdone; (2) [de2zhong4], win prize, get degrees. 15. 得志 [de2zhi4], v.i., attain one's ambition, enjoy success. 16. 得了 (1) [de2le0], excl., well! well! it's enough! have done with it! (2) ([de2liao3]) adv., in 不得了 cry or statement about s.t. disastrous, very, very upsetting; 怎麼得了 how will all this end? (Cf. 了不得 very good indeed). 17. 得臉 [de2lian3], v.i., gain face or favor. 18. 得力 [de2li4], adj., (1) reliable, efficient, most capable (assistant, friend); adj., (2) v.i., benefit very much (from person, influence). 19. 得人 [de2ren2], adj., popular; having able assistants: 得人心 enjoying people's support. 20. 得勝 [de2sheng1], v.i., triumph at battle, contest. 21. 得手 [de2shou3], adv., smoothly: 做事得手 work smoothly. 22. 得數 [de2shu4], n., (math.) answer, solution. 23. 得勢 [de2shi4], adj., in power, in advantageous position. 24. 得時 [de2shi2]1, adj., in luck, riding the crest of fortune. 25. 得失 [de2shi2]2, n., (1) hits and misses, gains and losses: 所得不償失 gains cannot offset loses; (2) mishaps: 有什麼得失 should anything go wrong. 26. 得所 [de2suo3], adj., have nice place or position, esp. 得其所. 27. 得體 [de2ti3], adj., in proper form or correct style (of writing, behavio). 28. 得罪 [de2zui4], (1) v.i., violate law; (2) v.t., to offend (s.o.); (3) 得罪得罪 phr., I apologize (for intrusion, etc.). 29. 得樣（兒） [de2yang4]([er0]), adj., (coll.) attractive-looking (of woman). 30. 得意 [de2yi4], adj., proud, satisfied: 非常得意 very proud, satisfied: 非意得意 very proud and satisfied; 得意揚揚 (or 洋洋) ditto. 31. 得以 [de2yi3]1, aux. vb., can, able to , so that one can: 得以安居樂業 be able to live happily. 32. 得已 [de2yi3]2, adv., in 不得已 against one's will. 33. 得宜 [de2yi2], adj. & adv., very proper, -ly, suitably arranged. 34. 得用 [de2yong4], adj., very usable. | |||||