| 幹 | 159A35 10S.10-8 | 部居  | 畫數 13 | ㄍㄢˋ [gan4] | ||
| N. | (1) The trunk of a tree, stem: 樹幹 tree trunk; 枝幹 trunk and branches; 箭幹 shaft of arrow. (2) The trunk of the human body: 軀幹. (3) Power, ability: 才幹 talent, ability. | |||||
| V.t. | Do, work, attend to (business): 幹什麼 what are you doing? see 幹麼 [gan4ma2]↓; 幹不了 I can't manage it; 不幹了 I wash my hands of it all; 苦幹 work hard at (s.t.); 硬幹 continue to do (s.t.) in spite of opposition or difficulties; 幹到底 see (s.t.) through; 幹得過兒 be worth doing; 幹活兒 work for a living; 幹上了 be determined to do (s.t.); keep at (s.t.) without relenting; persistently criticize or annoy (s.o.). | |||||
| Adj. | Able, capable: 能幹 be capable of; 幹練，幹才 [gan4lian4], [gan4cai2]↓. | |||||
| Words | 1. 幹部 [gan4bu4], n., cadres, staff, rank and file: 中級幹部 middle-rank staff. 2. 幹勁 [gan4jing4], n., gusto, zeal. 3. 幹了 [gan4liao3], adj., (1) finished with; (2) ([gan4le0]) spoiled, made a mess of. 4. 幹練 [gan4lian4], adj., capable and well-experienced. 5. 幹麼 [gan4ma2], adv., (1) why: 你幹麼不走 why didn't you leave? (2) what are you doing? (oft. shortened to [ga4ma2]). 6. 幹線 [gan4xian4], n., (of railway, highway) the trunk line. 7. 幹事 [gan4shi4], (1) n., ([gan4shi0]) manager, secretary; (2) v.t., manage affairs. 8. 幹頭兒 [gan4tou0er0], n., what makes a thing worth doing: 這件事沒甚麼幹頭兒 the thing is not worth doing. 9. 幹才 [gan4cai2], n., (1) a talented individual: (2) ability. 10. 幹員 [gan4yUan2], n., a capable member of the staff. | |||||