| 師 | 1320B20 91S.22-2 | 部居  | 畫數 10 | ㄕ [shi1] | ||
| N. | (1) Teacher: 老師 teacher (of any age or sex); 師父，師傅 [shi1fu0], [shi1fu4]↓; 師道 [shi1dao4]↓; 尊師 respect for teachers; 師生關係 relation of teacher and pupil; 師友 [shi1you3]↓; 師範，師資，師表 [shi1fan4], [shi1zi1], [shi1biao3]↓. (2) Attached to term of address of various professional people: 醫師，律師 doctor, lawyer; 牧師 clergyman, pastor; 工程師，建築師 engineer, architect; 會計師 public accountant; 理髮師，廚師 barber, cook. (3) (Mil.) a division: 師長 [shi1zhang3]↓; 裝甲師 armored division; 步兵師 infantry division; 師團 [shi1tuan2]↓. (4) Gen. term for troops, army or navy: 雄師 a great army; 班師 recall troops; 水師 the navy, naval squadron; 師出無名 send army out without a righteous cause. | |||||
| V.t. | To imitate: 師其所長 learn from person his good points; 師古 to imitate the ancients; 師事，師法 [shi1shi4], [shi1fa3]↓. | |||||
| Words | 1. 師保 [shi1bao3], v.t., as in (AC) 師保萬民 to act as teacher and protector to the people. 2. 師表 [shi1biao3], n., the model: 為人師表 be model for others; 萬世師表 “the teacher for all age” (title conferred upon Confucius). 3. 師比 [shi1bi3], n., (AC) girdle hook. 4. 師承 [shi1cheng2], n., the succession of teachings from master to disciples; 師承記 such record showing how oral tradition was handed down. 5. 師道 [shi1dao4], n., the teacher's status and position of respect. 6. 師弟 [shi1di4], n., (1) master and pupil; (2) formerly, address of a junior fellow student. 7. 師法 [shi1fa3], (1) v.t., to imitate: 師法古人 imitate the ancients; (2) n., tradition, technique handed down by master; (3) (AC) strategy (＝兵法). 8. 師範 [shi1fan4], (1) n., the teacher as model for others; (2) adj. normal: 師範學校，大學 normal school, teachers’ college; (3) v.t., (LL) to take (s.o.) as model. 9. 師父 [shi1fu0], n., (1) see [shi1fu4]↓; (2) address of respect to monks or nuns; (3) common address of certain professions, like “Master”: 木匠師父，廚師父 “master” carpenter, “master” cook. 10. 師傅 [shi1fu4], n., (1) (LL) teacher, tutor, master; (2) ([shi1fu0]) ditto. 11. 師輔 [shi1fu3], n., (LL) teachers and friends in learning. 12. 師干 [shi1gan1], v.t., (AC) defense forces. 13. 師姑 [shi1gu1], n., address of nun (“teacher-aunt”). 14. 師長 [shi1zhang3], n., (1) division commander; (2) teachers and elders. 15. 師姐 [shi1jie3], n., address of elder fellow girl student; teacher's daughter older than oneself. 16. 師旅 [shi1lU3], n., troops in gen. (“divisions and brigades”). 17. 師妹 [shi1mei4], n., address of younger fellow girl student; teacher's daughter younger than oneself. 18. 師門 [shi1men2], n., formerly, school of a private teacher or master (＝師之門下). 19. 師母 [shi1mu3], n., respectful address of teacher's wife or of wife of elderly friend. 20. 師娘 [shi1niang2], n., (coll.) ditto. 21. 師婆 [shi1po2], n., priestess, sorceress. 22. 師心 [shi1xin1], phr., 師心自用 not willing to listen to advice, act and show overconfidence in oneself. 23. 師帥 [shi1shuai4], n., as in (AC) 民之師帥 guide and model for the people. 24. 師事 [shi1shi4], v.t., to serve (s.o.) as master or teacher; to be taught by. 25. 師兄 [shi1xiong1], n., (1) address of fellow student, one's senior; (2) teacher's son older than oneself; (3) oft. address of one of younger generation, whose father is one's friend: 師兄幾位 how many sons have you? 師兄弟兒 [shi1xiong1dieher0], fellow students, students of same tutor (formerly, a clsoer relationship). 26. 師太 [shi1tai4], n., (sl.) teacher's wife, see [shi1mu3]↑. 27. 師團 [shi1tuan2], n., army corp. 28. 師徒 [shi1tu2], n., teacher and pupil (relationship). 29. 師資 [shi1zi1], n., (1) standard and quality of teachers: 師資缺乏 lack of good teachers; (2) model and example: 善人者不善人之師也，不善者人之資也（老子） the good are model for the bad, and the bad are examples (of warning) for the good. 30. 師爺 [shi1ye2], n., (1) formerly, teacher’s teacher or teacher's father; (2) ([shi1ye0]) formerly, scholar or expert in law and bureaucratic matters in a magistrate's office: 紹興師爺 expert in legal briefs, usu. from 紹興 county. 31. 師友 [shi1you3], n., teachers and friends. | |||||