| 寒 | 930B05 62.63-2 | 部居  | 畫數 12 | ㄏㄢˊ [han2] | ||
| N. | (1) A surname. (2) Cold, cold season: 三易寒署 three winters and summers; see Adj.↓. | |||||
| V.i. & t. | (1) To tremble: 心寒 to tremble at heart. (2) Put in cold storage:寒盟 to ignore treaty. | |||||
| Adj. | (1) Cold: 寒冷 [han2leng3]↓; 天寒 the weather is cold; 嚴寒 severely cold; 一曝十寒 warm for one day and cold for ten days-inconstancy of purpose, esp. in studies, study haphazardly, with many interruptions; 寒灰 cold ashes; 寒林 wintry forest; 寒地 cold region; 寒衣 winter clothing; 噤若寒蟬 silent as the cicada in winter. (2) Poor: 貧寒 poor; 貧寒（清寒）子弟 students from poor families; 寒窗苦讀 phr., persevere in one's studies in spite of hardships; 寒士 a poor scholar. (3) Polite term: 寒門，寒舍 my humble home; 寒門 also poor family; 寒荊 my wife. | |||||
| Words | 1. 寒磣 [han2chen0], (1) adj., ugly, unseemly; (2) v.t., 被人寒磣了 was snubbed or made fun of. 2. 寒帶 [han2dai4], n., (geog.) the Arctic Circle. 3. 寒號蟲 [han2hao4chong2], n., (zoo.) a large species of bat. 4. 寒顫 [han2zhan4]1, v.t., to tremble with cold or fear. 5. 寒戰 [han2zhan4]2, v.i., to tremble with fear. 6. 寒假 [han2jia4], n., winter holidays. 7. 寒賤 [han2jian4], adj., poor and lowly: 出身寒賤 of humble origins. 8. 寒劑 [han2ji4], n., freezing mixture. 9. 寒噤 [han2jin4], v.i., shudder with cold: 打了一個寒噤 give a shudder. 10. 寒極 [han2ji2], n., (geog.) the cold pole. 11. 寒苦 [han2ku0], adj., poor, from poor family. 12. 寒冷 [han2leng3], adj., cold (weather). 13. 寒流 [han2liu2], n., a cold current, cold snap. 14. 寒露 [han2lu4], n., a solar term (October 8th or 9th). 15. 寒毛 [han2mao2], n., fine hair on human skin. 16. 寒門 [han2men2], n., (1) poor or humble family; (2) my humble home. 17. 寒熱 [han2re4], n., fever: 發寒熱 have chills and fever; 寒熱病 malaria. 18. 寒舍 [han2she4], n., my humble home. 19. 寒心 [han2xin1], v.i., tremble with fear: 令人寒心 (of unscrupulous practice, betrayal of friendships, etc.) give people a chill, cause people to stop going forward. 20. 寒暑表 [han2shu2biao3], n., thermometer. 21. 寒食 [han2shi2], n., day before spring festival, when only cold food is served. 22. 寒暄 [han2xUan1], v.i., talk about the weather (“cold and warm”) or usual formalities on visits (also 寒溫). 23. 寒酸 [han2suan1], adj., (1) (contempt.) full of jealousy, mean in criticism; (2) unseemly, poor (gifts). 24. 寒微 [han2wei1], adj., (LL) in humble circumstances. | |||||