| 官 | 924B30 62.40-4 | 部居  | 畫數 8 | ㄍㄨㄢ [guan1] | ||
| N. | (1) A public servant, an official: 官吏 [guan1li4]1, 官員 [guan1yUan2]↓; 百官 the official hierarchy; 官府 [guan1fu3]↓; 清官 an upright and incorruptible official; 貪官 a corrupt official; 當官，做官 become an official, hold an official post; 罷官 resign or be dismissed from office; 亂官 resign from office; 官迷 a form of obsession to be official. (2) (Physiol.) the sense organs: 器官 bodily organs; 五官 (physiol.) the five senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch, also the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and hands: 五官端正 well-formed features; 官能 [guan1neng2]↓; 感官 sensory organs. (3) A surname. | |||||
| V.i. & t. | (LL) be posted at: 官貴陽 was official at 貴陽; 官至 (in biographies) he reached the rank of. | |||||
| Adj. & adv. | Belonging to the public or government: 官方 [guan1fang1]↓; 官辦 government-operated; 官派 appointed by the government; 官面兒 [guan1miaher0]↓; 官立，官准 established, authorized by the government; 官房 government offices or buildings; 官俸 official emoluments; 官地 public land; 官款 public funds; 官街 public streets and roads; 官產 public property; 官舍 official residence. | |||||
| Words | 1. 官罷 [guan1ba4], n., (MC) settlement of dispute by official mediation. 2. 官報 [guan1bao4], n., official bulletin or gazette. 3. 官兵 [guan1bing1], n., government troops. 4. 官場 [guan1chang3], n., (1) officialdom; (2) public-operated markets. 5. 官差 [guan1chai1], n., (1) official business; (2) government messengers or servants. 6. 官腔 [guan1qiang1], n., official jargon: 打官腔 (of officials) to talk official jargon, assume official airs in speech and action, summarily turn down even reasonable requests. 7. 官契 [guan1qi4], n., deeds or other documents officially registered with the authorities. 8. 官親 [guan1qin1], n., relatives of officials. 9. 官邸 [guan1di3], n., an official residence. 10. 官方 [guan1fang1], (1) n., a code of official conduct; n., on the official side; (2) adj., belonging to the government; adj., 官方子 (Chin. med.) a drug for pregnant women to prevent miscarriage. 11. 官費 [guan1fei4], n., funds from public coffers: 官費生 government scholarship students. 12. 官府 [guan1fu3], n., (1) government officers; (2) a high government official: 13. 官桂 [guan1gui4], n., best-quality cinnamon. 14. 官話 [guan1hua4], n., (1) (of officialdom) high-sounding but insincere words; (2) formerly, the mandarin language. 15. 官宦 [guan1huan4], n., official service. 16. 官長 [guan1zhang3], n., a gen. term for officials in charge. 17. 官箴 [guan1zhen1], n., rules of official conduct: 有玷官箴 official misconduct. 18. 官家 [guan1jia1], n., (1) (MC) the king; (2) (MC) the government. 19. 官價 [guan1jia4], n., (1) official prices of commodities as fixed by the government; (2) formerly, special rate of prices paid for purchases made by the government. 20. 官架子 [guan1jia4zi0], n., superior airs assumed by officials: 他的官架子十足！how he likes to assume superior airs! 21. 官階 [guan1jie1], n., official ranking. 22. 官界 [guan1jie4], n., officialdom. 23. 官妓 [guan1ji4]1, n., formerly, state-owned prostitutes (generally from confiscated families of the condemned). 24. 官計 [guan1ji4]2, n., rating of official performances at annual or other intervals. 25. 官制 [guan1zhi4], n., (1) rules and regulations governing the organization, duties, and functions of government offices; (2) system of governmental organization. 26. 官職 [guan1zhi2], n., (1) duties and responsibilities of officials; (2) official ranking. 27. 官爵 [guan1jUe2], n., official ranking and titular honors. 28. 官客 [guan1ke4]1, n., a male guest at parties (as dist. from 堂客 female guests). 29. 官課 [guan1ke4]2, n., formerly, government levies. 30. 官僚 [guan1liao2], n., (1) (contempt.) a politician, a bureaucrat: 官僚政治，官僚主義 bureaucracy; (2) a professional politician. 31. 官吏 [guan1li4]1, n., government official, functionaries. 32. 官利 [guan1li4]2, n., (business) fixed profits payable to shareholders, similar to preferred stocks. 33. 官裡 [guan1li3], n., (MC) (1) the king; (2) a government office: 捉將官裡去 take into custody. 34. 官賣 [guan1mai4], n., government monopoly sale. 35. 官面兒 [guan1miaher0], (1) n., the government; (2) adj., of the official class: 官面兒上的朋友 friends among the officials. 36. 官名 [guan1ming2], n., an official title. 37. 官能 [guan1neng2], n., organic functions. 38. 官人 [guan1ren2], n., (1) (AC) appointment of officials; (2) (MC) sir, a squire with or without an official title (similar to Eng. sl. “governor”); (3) (MC) husband in relation to his wife, used in the second or third person; (4) (MC) government messenger of agent: 官人把他拿去了 he was arrested by a government agent. 39. 官身 [guan1shen1], n., (1) employment in government service: 官身不自由 restraints of official service; (2) (MC, of actors or prostitutes) formerly, command performance or service. 40. 官聲 [guan1sheng1], n., reputation enjoyed by an official (honest, corrupt). 41. 官銜 [guan1xian0], n., an official rank. 42. 官書 [guan1shu1], n., (MC) (1) official documents; (2) government publications or archives; (3) formerly, a collection of laws and regulations promulgated by the government. 43. 官署 [guan1shu3]1, n., government offices. 44. 官屬 [guan1shu3]2, n., bureaucrats. 45. 官事 [guan1shi4], n., (1) public affairs; (2) a lawsuit. 46. 官所兒 [guan1suo3er0], n., (coll.) government offices. 47. 官司 [guan1si1], n., (1) ([guan-sy) official duties and responsibilities; (2) (guan1si0]) a lawsuit. 48. 官堂 [guan1tang2], n., better furnished rooms in a public bath. 49. 官體 [guan1ti3], n., official dignity. 50. 官廳 [guan1ting1], n., (1) government offices; (2) formerly, living quarters of garrison forces. 51. 官艙 [guan1cang1], n., second-class cabins on board a steamer. 52. 官燕 [guan1yan4], n., (Chin. cuisine) swallow's nests of the best quality. 53. 官樣 [guan1yang4], adj., (1) dignified, elegant; (2) bureaucratic: 官樣文章 high-sounding verbiage, red tape. 54. 官衙 [guan1ya2], n., government office. 55. 官鹽 [guan1yan2], n., salt authorized by the government for sale on the open market. 56. 官瑤 [guan1yao2], n., government porcelain works. 57. 官醫 [guan1yi1], medical officer for prisons. 58. 官印 [guan1yin4], n., (1) an official seal; (2) (formerly court.) a person's given name. 59. 官員 [guan1yUan2], n., a government official. 60. 官運 [guan1yUn4], n., (1) (fortunetelling) a person's chances of official promotion: 官運亨通 a politician's spell of good fortune; (2) government freight or cargo. | |||||