| 學 | 1144C05 90.00 | 部居  | 畫數 16 | ㄒㄩㄝˊ [xUe2] (*ㄒㄧㄠˊ [xiao2] ). [Abbr.  ， ] | ||
| N. | (1) Learning, knowledge: 求學 go to school, pursue studies; 問學 (LL) to pursue knowledge, inquiry; 學問 [xUe2wen4]↓; 飽學之士 an erudite scholar (“full of learning”); 博學 widely read. (2) A branch of study: 數學, 天文學 mathematics, astronomy; 文學 literature; 科學 science; 自然科學 natural science; 醫學 medicine, etc. (3) School, college: 小學 elementary school; 中學 secondary or high school; 大學 college, university; 學院 [xUe2yUan4]↓; 學校 [xUe2xiao4]↓; 專科學校 schools of different special arts or sciences (polytechnic, commerce, accounting, etc.); 職業學校 professional or vocational school. (4) Course of education: 入學 entrance to school; 升學 be promoted to higher course of instruction; 留學 study abroad; 同學 fellow student, fellow alumnus, -ni; 休學，輟學 drop out, stop schooling; 復學 return to school; 學業 [xUe2ye4]↓. | |||||
| V.i. & t. | (1) (Also *[xiao2]) to learn from (person), to imitate: 學不上來 cannot learn (subject) or imitate (example); 學不會 cannot learn; 學嘴, 學舌 [xUe2zui3], [xUe2she2]↓. (2) To learn and become: 學壞了 learn from bad example or habit; 學乖了 learn to be harmless, keep one's mouth shut, in gen., learn the ways of the world and be “a good boy.” (3) to study (some subject); to learn (a skill): 學習 [xUe2xi2]↓; 學如不及 study as if one could never learn enough; 學買賣 learn a trade, be an apprentice; 學禮貌 learn good manners; 學無老少 never too old to learn; 勤學，苦學 study hard. | |||||
| Words | 1. 學案 [xUe2an4], n., a work somewhat like national biography, limited to scholars and giving a resume with important quotations from their philosophical thoughts: e.g., 明儒學案 devoted to scholars of Mirng period. 2. 學伴兒 [xUe2ba4er0], n., school companion. 3. 學程 [xUe2cheng2], n., (1) course of studies; (2) scholastic record. 4. 學期 [xUe2qi2], n., a semester. 5. 學額 [xUe2e2], n., (1) capacity for number of students; (2) a scholarship. 6. 學費 [xUe2fei4], n., tuition, school fees. 7. 學分 [xUe2fen1], n., school marks. 8. 學風 [xUe2feng1], n., gen. atmosphere of a school or of the scholarly world; tendency of scholars of a certain period or generation. 9. 學府 [xUe2fu3], n., institution of higher learning; university or college circles. 10. 學館 [xUe2guan3], n., a private school for tutoring at home. 11. 學海 [xUe2hai3], phr., the sea of learning. 12. 學會 [xUe2hui4], n., a learned society. 13. 學長 [xUe2zhang3], n., (1) court. term of address among fellow students; (2) principal of a preparatory school. 14. 學者 [xUe2zhe3], n., a scholar, a learned man. 15. 學政 [xUe2zheng4], n., formerly, educational commissioner of a province. 16. 學界 [xUe2jie4], n., the educational circles, the literati collectively. 17. 學究 [xUe2jiu4], n., (contempt.) a man of limited knowledge, a type bred by the civil examinations confined to rigmarole knowledge of the Confucian classics: 老學究，村學究 a village schoolmaster. 18. 學級 [xUe2ji2]1, n., grade or year in school. 19. 學籍 [xUe2ji2]2, n., record of registration in certain school or college. 20. 學制 [xUe2zhi4], n., educational system. 21. 學科 [xUe2ke1], n., branch of study in school or college (physics, etc.). 22. 學力 [xUe2li4]1, n., strength or depth of knowledge or lack of it. 23. 學歷 [xUe2li4]2, n., curriculum vitae, a person's record of schooling. 24. 學理 [xUe2li3], n., scientific truth or its explanation, theory. 25. 學齡 [xUe2ling2], n., a child's school age: 學齡兒童 children of school age. 26. 學名 [xUe2ming2], n., (1) scientific or Latin term; (2) formerly, a man's registered name in school, dist. 乳名 pet name at home. 27. 學年 [xUe2nian2], n., an academic year. 28. 學派 [xUe2pai4], n., school of thought. 29. 學人 [xUe2ren2], n., scholar; academic circles. 30. 學舍 [xUe2she4], n., school building. 31. 學生 [xUe2sheng0], n., (1) student, pupil; (2) sometimes used as self-reference vis-?vis elder or scholar. 32. 學舌 *[xiao2she2], v.i., carry gossip. 33. 學校 [xUe2xiao4], n., school, used generally. of many types, see N.3↑. 34. 學行 [xUe2xing4], n., scholarship and conduct (usu. of students at school). 35. 學習 [xUe2xi2], v.i. & t., (1) to learn (sciences, arts, technique, etc.); learn from (models); (2) ([xUe2xi0]) to copy, learn (bad habits). 36. 學術 [xUe2shu4], n., learning, scholarship in gen., but esp. with respect to thought: 學術界 academic circles; n., 學術論文 learned essays, scientific papers. 37. 學說 [xUe2shuo1], n., theory of a school of thought; (2) [xiao2shuo0], v.i., repeat what s.o. has said: 這一篇話是他學說他我聽了 I heard all this from him , as he repeated it. 38. 學士 [xUe2shi4]1, n., (1) the learned class in gen.; (2) formerly, official title of high rank: 翰林學士 Hanlin academician; 某殿學士 councillor of certain high councils; (3) a modern college graduate, B.A. 39. 學識 [xUe2shi4]2, n., insight, understanding: 有學無識 (a person) knows a great deal of books but lacks insight and discrimination. 40. 學堂 [xUe2tang2], n., school (now more commonly called 學校 [xUe2xiao4]↑). 41. 學徒 [xUe2tu2], n., (1) student; (2) (oft. *[xiao2tu2]) one learning a trade in shop, apprentice. 42. 學童 [xUe2tong2], n., school childern in gen. 43. 學嘴 [xUe2zui3] (*[xiao2zui3]), v.i., repeat gossip, see [xUe2she2]↓. 44. 學子 [xUe2zi3], n., (LL) a student, scholar. 45. 學問 [xUe2wen4], n., knowledge, learning, scholarship. 46. 學位 [xUe2wei4], n., academic degree. 47. 學務 [xUe2wu4], n., as in 學務大臣(19th cen.) minister of education. 48. 學樣 [xUe2yang4], v.i., copy or imitate s.o.’s example. 49. 學業 [xUe2ye4], n., a person's studies, esp. school or college studies. 50. 學藝 [xUe2yi4], n., gen. term for academic studies and the arts. 51. 學友 [xUe2you3], n., schoolmate, fellow alumni. 52. 學院 [xUe2yUan4], n., an independent college, an institute of learning. 53. 學員 [xUe2yUan2], n., member of an institution of learning; (court.) student. | |||||