| 單 | 568B05 40.10 | 部居  | 畫數 12 | ㄉㄢ [dan1] (*ㄕㄢˋ [shan4] , *ㄔㄢˊ [chan2] ). | ||
| N. | (1) List, bill ([dan1zi0], [dan1er0]): 名單 list of names; 菜單 menu; 清單 bill, invoice; 貨單 bill of lading; 提貨單，提單 packing list; 借單 I.O.U. (2) Bed sheet: 床單，被單. (3) Brochure, handbill given out to publicity: 傳單. (4) Monk's sojourn at temple: 落單，掛單 register at certain temple. (5) (*[shan4]) A surname. | |||||
| Adj. | (1) Single, simple (opp. complex):  單 ditto;單數 odd number; 單日 on odd days; 單人獨 (匹) 馬 (go) single-handed; 單刀直入 speak up without beating about the bush, make simple, direct attack on subject; 單桅 single-masted; 單跪 kneel on one knee; 單擺 (phys.) simple pendulum. (2) Thin (of clothing): 你的衣服太單了 your dress is too little for the weather; 單衫，襖 unlined jacket, opp. 夾 lined. (3) Lone, lonely: 孤單 alone. | |||||
| Adv. | 單單 only: 單單你一個人 only you alone; 不單 not only. | |||||
| Words | 1. 單幫 [dan1bang1], phr., esp. in 跑單幫 (of petty businessman who) makes business trip on his own account. 2. 單本位制 [dan1ben3wei4zhi4], n., single standard system of currency (gold or silver.) 3. 單比例 [dan1bi3li4], n., simple equation, proportion. 4. 單薄 [dan1bo2], adj., meager, weak: 身子很單薄 body is weak (from illness). 5. 單純 [dan1chun2], adj., pure, simple, unmixed. 6. 單單 [dan1dan1], adv., only. 7. 單掉兒 [dan1diao1er0], adj., (of one who) plays a lone hand. 8. 單調 [dan1diao4], adj., monotonous. 9. 單丁 [dan1ding1], n., one without brothers, only son. 10. 單獨 [dan1du2], adj. & adv., alone: 單獨一個人 a man alone. 11. 單方 [dan1fang1], n. & adj., one side (-sided). 12. 單軌 [dan1gui3], n. & adj., single track: 單軌鐵路 monorail. 13. 單果 [dan1guo3], n., (bot.) simple fruit. 14. 單靜 [dan1jing4], adj., (of family simple and quiet (not too many-in-laws). 15. 單據 [dan1zhu4], n., voucher, supporting document, bill. 16. 單兒 [da1er0], n., any bill, list, also [da1zi0]. 17. 單戀 [dan1lian4], n., one-sided, unrequited love. 18. 單利 [dan1li4], n., simple interest. 19. 單身 (漢) [dan1shen1]([han4]), n., bachelor. 20. 單相電流 [dan1xiang4dian4liu2], n., single-phase current. 21. 單相思 [dan1xiang1si1], phr., one-sided love. 22. 單細胞 [dan1xi4bao1], adj., unicellular. 23. 單行本 [dan1xing2ben3], n., a volume sold by itself, not by set. 24. 單行法 [dan1xing2fa3], n., law or regulation applying to only one province or area. 25. 單行道 [dan1xing2tao4], n., (street sign) one-way traffic. 26. 單式 [dan1shi4], n., blank form. 27. 單子 [dan1zi0], n., any printed sheet; any printed sheet; prescription; bed sheet. 28. 單字 [dan1zi4], n., whole character, individual characters; new words to be learned. 29. 單位 [dan1wei4], n., unit (of organization, measurement). 30. 單葉 [dan1ye4], n., (bot.) single leaf. 31. 單一 [dan1yi1], adj., one, only one; adj., 單一神教 n., monotheism. 32. 單音節 [dan1yin1jie2], adj., monosyllabic. 33. 單元 [dan1yUan2], adj., of one origin; 單元論 monism, monistic (universe). 34. 單于 *[chan2yU2], n., a Mongolian chieftain, Khan. | |||||