| 喪 | 14A35 10.02 | 部居  | 畫數 12 | ㄙㄤˋ [sang4] (*ㄙㄤ [sang1] ). [Pop.  ] | ||
| N. | (*[sang1]) (1) A funeral: 喪事 ditto; 出喪 hold funeral procession; 送喪 partake in above; 弔喪 attend funeral. (2) Mourning: 居喪 be in mourning; 國喪 national mourning; 囚首喪面 with disheveled hair and dismal looks; 喪聲歪氣 (of servants) dismal and lazy. | |||||
| V.t. | ([sang4]) To lose (life, parents, country): 喪命 [sang4ming4]↓; 喪妻，喪偶 lose one's wife (through death); 喪家狗 a stray dog (homeless), (fig.) dismal, crestfallen appearance; 如喪考妣 wearing a funeral face as if newly bereft of both parents. | |||||
| Adj. | (*[sang4]) Downcast, outcast: 喪氣 [sang4qi4]↓: 頹喪 downcast, given up hope, dismal. | |||||
| Words | 1. 喪榜 *[sang1bang3], n., white notice of funeral in home. 2. 喪謗 [sang4bang0], v.t., to blaspheme; to revile, slander. 3. 喪氣 [sang4qi4], adj., (1) downcast, frustrated; (2) ([sang4qi0]) adj., unlucky. 4. 喪膽 [sang4dan3], v.i., to lose heart. 5. 喪服 *[sang1fu2], n., funeral costume. 6. 喪國 [sang4guo2], v.i., to lose one’s country to conqueror, see one's country subjugated. 7. 喪家 *[sang1jia1] (*[sang1jia0]), n., family of deceased. 8. 喪祭 *[sang1ji4], n., funeral sacrifices. 9. 喪主 *[sang1zhu3], n., eldest son during a parent's funeral or eldest grandson in absence of eldest son. 10. 喪種 *[sang1zhong3], n., a corruption of *[sang1zhu3]↑. 11. 喪志 *[sang4zhi4], v.i., to lose ambition: 玩物喪志 be a playboy without ambitions. 12. 喪居 *[sang1jU1], v.i., live in mourning. 13. 喪亂 *[sang4luan4], n., (AC) war and turmoil. 14. 喪門 *[sang1men2], n., bereft family; 喪門鬼 an evil spirit in charge of death (Death with a sickle). 15. 喪命 [sang4ming4], v.i., to die, esp. during war and turmoil. 16. 喪明 [sang4ming2], v.i., (1) become blind; (2) (AC allu. to father who) mourns the death of his son. 17. 喪煞 *[sang1sha4], n., return of the ghost of deceased to his home for a last look. 18. 喪身 [sang4shen1], v.i., to lose one's life (in accident, through drowning, incurring punishment, etc.). 19. 喪心 [sang4xin1], phr., 喪心病狂 seized with crazy ideas, losing all balance of judgment. 20. 喪師 [sang4shi1], v.i., be defeated in battle. 21. 喪事 *[sang1shi4], n., funeral affair. 22. 喪失 [sang4shi2], v.i., to lose (a wallet, ambition, etc.). 23. 喪頭 *[sang1tou2], n., a slight nodding of head, less than usual, made by one in mourning. | |||||