| 受 | 1169A20 90.82 | 部居  | 畫數 8 | ㄕㄡˋ [shou4] | ||
| Vb. aux. | Equiv. Eng. “be” in passive voice where the modn. 被 is more common: 受開除 (＝被開除) be dismissed; 受打，受罵 be beaten, scolded; 受枉屈 be wronged; 受選，受任 elected, appointed; 受封 be appointed with title; (where passivity is not emphasized, the 受 or 被 is oft. dropped, as 學生 (受) 開除了 student is expelled; 門開了 door is opened; 行人擋住了 pedestrians are blocked; in this case, the v.t. is always a p.p.). | |||||
| V.i. & t. | (1) to accept: 接受，收受 accept (gift, appointment); 受理 [shou4li3]1↓; 受俘 (AC) receive prisoners of war; 受賄 accept bribe. (2) To bear, stand, suffer: 受不了，受不起，受不得，受不住 cannot stand (noise, repeated begging, etc.); 受苦，受難，受氣 [shou4ku3], [shou4nan4], [shou4qi4]↓; 忍受 bear with patience, suffer (pain); 難受 adj., hard to bear, irritating, painful; 感受 to experience (pleasure, pain), feel (difficulty, cold, fright, etc.). (3) To be worthy of (look, hearing, eating): 受看，受聽，受吃 [shou4kan4], [shou4ting1], [shou4chi1]↓; 受用 [shou4yong4]↓. | |||||
| Words | 1. 受 [shou4bie3], v.i., (coll.) be discomfited, get oneself into a bad fix.2. 受病 [shou4bing4], v.i., fall sick. 3. 受茶 [shou4cha2], v.i., formerly, (girl's family) receives gifts of betrothal. 4. 受潮 [shou4chao2], v.i., be affected by damp and cold. 5. 受氣 [shou4qi4], v.i., suffer petty annoyances: 受氣包兒 person subjected to daily persecutions. 6. 受寵 [shou4chong3], v.i., receive favor from superior: 受寵若驚 overwhelmed by superior's favor. 7. 受吃 [shou4chi1], adj., good to eat, palatable, tasty. 8. 受持 [shou4chi2], v.i., (Budd.) to believe and hold on to the faith. 9. 受屈 [shou4qU1], v.i., suffer an injustice. 10. 受害 [shou4hai4], v.i., (1) be murdered; (2) to suffer: 受害不淺 badly misguided or ill-advised. 11. 受寒 [shou4han2], v.i., be affected by cold, catch cold. 12. 受教 [shou4jiao4], v.i., be taught; receive instructions or guidance, be benefited by advice. 13. 受戒 [shou4jie4], v.i., (Budd.) take oaths as monk. 14. 受精 [shou4jing1], v.i., (woman) conceives; be fertilized. 15. 受知 [shou4zhi1], v.i., to be recognized (for one's talent). 16. 受看 [shou4kan4], adj., good to look at. 17. 受苦 [shou4ku3], v.i., to suffer. 18. 受累 [shou4lei3], v.i., (1) to be involved on account of s.o. else; (2) ([shou4lei4]) suffer hardships. 19. 受理 [shou4li3]1, v.i., (of court) accept a complaint. 20. 受禮 [shou4li3]2, v.i., receive a gift, acknowledge salute. 21. 受命 [shou4ming4], v.i., to be ordained or appointed to post; to benefit by friendly counsel; 受命於天 rule by the grace of God. 22. 受難 [shou4nan4], v.i., to suffer hardships, die a martyr. 23. 受騙 [shou4pian4], v.i., be cheated. 24. 受辱 [shou4ru4], v.i., be humiliated. 25. 受禪 [shou4shan4], v.i., (AC) accept transfer of government from previous ruler other than by inheritance. 26. 受傷 [shou4shang1], v.i., be injured. 27. 受審 [shou4shen3], v.i., be tried at court. 28. 受性 [shou4xing4], v.i., (LL) be born (clever, stubborn, etc.; modn. 生性). 29. 受洗 [shou4xi3], v.i., be baptized. 30. 受刑 [shou4xing2], v.i., suffer torture. 31. 受暑 [shou4shu3], v.i., be affected by heat, have sunstroke. 32. 受胎 [shou4tai1], v.i., become pregnant. 33. 受聽 [shou4ting1], adj., good to hear. 34. 受托 [shou4tuo1], v.i., be entrusted to do s. t. by friend (also wr. 託). 35. 受罪 [shou4zui4], v.i., suffer (as from heat, exposure, crowded conditions): 我在受罪 I am suffering. 36. 受業 [shou4ye4], n., (oft. court. in self-reference) your pupil; a pupil. 37. 受益人 [shou4yi4ren2], n., beneficiary; 受益權 beneficial rights. 38. 受孕 [shou4yUn4], see [shou4tai1]↑. 39. 受用 [shou4yong4], adj., physically comfortable, enjoyable: 很受用 very enjoyable (a good concert, new fur coat). | |||||