| 動 | 1194A55 90S.50-9 | 部居  | 畫數 11 | ㄉㄨㄥˋ [dong4] | ||
| N. | Movement, action: 行動 activity, conduct; 舉動 a man's movements, deportment; 一舉一動 every movement (is watched, etc.); 運動 physical exercise, athletics, sports, (political, literary) movement; 波動 fluctuation (of prices), wave motion. | |||||
| V.i. & t. | (1) V.i., to move: 別動 don't move (before camera); 動不得 must not move, touch; 不能動 cannot move; 站立不動 stand still; 搖動 swing (as branch), falter (in opinion); 移動 move to another place; 流動 flux, flow; 震動 shake up, quake, vibrate, -tion. (2) V.t., to take up, usu. with idea of starting action: 動干戈，動兵 take up arms, mobilize army; 動槍刀 fight with weapons; 動筷子 take up chopsticks, begin eating; 動刑 start to use torture; 動手 [dong4shou3]↓; 動手動腳 be fresh with girl, make motions to start a fight; 動兇，動粗，動武，動土 [dong4xiong1], [dong4cu1], [dong4wu3], [dong4tu3]↓. (3) To move, stir, arouse, excite: 不為所動 be not swayed (by speech) or attracted (by beauty); 無動於中 be completely indifferent; 感動 to inspire, feel touched or influenced; 動淫心 arouse sexual desire; 動疑心 arouse suspicion; 動起公憤 arouse public wrath; 動起念頭 put idea in one's head, start and idea; 動腦筋 do a lot of thinking; 動火，動氣 [dong4huo3], [dong4qi4]↓. | |||||
| Adj. | Active, dynamic: 動的 dynamic; 動的美 dynamic beauty; 動態 [dong4tai4], 動力 [dong4li4]↓; 動人 attractive, touching, moving; 動目 good-looking, attractive, exciting in appearance. | |||||
| Words | 1. 動不動 [dong4bu2dong4], adv., at every move, on every occasion or pretext. 2. 動產 [dong4chan3], n., movable property, movables, opp. 不動產 real property. 3. 動輒 [dong4che4], adv., at every move: 動輒得罪 (咎) blamed for every move. 4. 動氣 [dong4qi4], v.i., get angry. 5. 動情 [dong4qing2], v.i., feel at tracted, enamored. 6. 動電 [dong4dian4], n., dynamic electricity. 7. 動滑車 [dong4hua2che1], n., movable pulley. 8. 動火 [dong4huo3], v.i., feel angry; start fighting. 9. 動機 [dong4ji1], n., motive (of action). 10. 動靜 [dong4jing4], n., (1) news of action: 這事一直沒有動靜 no news of it so far; (2) noise, stir: 沒有絲毫動靜 not the slightest stir. 11. 動量 [dong4liang4], n., (phys.) momentum. 12. 動力 [dong4li4], n., motive power; 動力學 dynamics. 13. 動亂 [dong4luan4], n., social or political turmoil. 14. 動 (的) 美 [dong4](-dih)[mei3], n., dynamic beauty. 15. 動脈 [dong4mo4], n., artery, opp. 靜脈 vein; 動脈硬化症 arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteries; 動脈瘤 aneurysm. 16. 動目 [dong4mu4], adj., good to look at, attracting attention. 17. 動能 [dong4neng2], n., kinetic energy. 18. 動怒 [dong4nu4], v.i., be angry. 19. 動人 [dong4ren2], adj., very moving (play, story), touching. 20. 動容 [dong4rong2], v.i., visibly touched; change countenance. 21. 動身 [dong4shen1], v.i., begin journey. 22. 動向 [dong4xiang4], n., trend, tendency, direction of movement. 23. 動心 [dong4xin1], v.i., be moved (by attractive offer), sexually aroused, excited. 24. 動手 [dong4shou3], v.i., (1) start work; (2) raise hand to fight. 25. 動兇 [dong4xiong1], v.i., resort to violence. 26. 動態 [dong4tai4], n., general trend of affairs, general activities. 27. 動彈 [dong4tan0], v.i., move: 不能動彈 cannot move at all (sick person). 28. 動聽 [dong4ting1], adj., (speech) moving, persuasive. 29. 動粗 [dong4cu1], v.i., resort to violence. 30. 動詞 [dong4ci2], n., verb: 他動詞 transitive vb.; 自動詞 intransitive vb.; 自動詞 auxiliary vb. 31. 動土 [dong4tu3], v.i., break ground. 32. 動作 [dong4zuo4], n. & v.i., action; work, move: 不能動作 cannot work. 33. 動問 [dong4wen4], v.i., proffer question. 34. 動物 [dong4wu4], n., animal: 動物界 animal kingdom; 動物園 zoological garden; 動物學 zoology. 35. 動武 [dong4wu3], v.i., resort to violence, fisticuffs. 36. 動搖 [dong4yao2], v.i., shake, falter in belief. 37. 動議 [dong4yi4], v.i., to move (in assembly); n., such motion, suggestion. 38. 動員 [dong4yUan2], n. & v.i., mobilize, -ation. 39. 動用 [dong4yong4], v.t., touch, draw upon (funds): 動用公款 (illegally) draw upon public funds. | |||||