| 制 | 157C05 10S.00-2 | 部居  | 畫數 8 | ㄓˋ [zhi4] | ||
| N. | (1) System (of laws, regulations, rites and rituals, education): 制度 [zhi4du4]↓; 學制 educational system; 軍制 army system; 建制 set up system. (2) Three years of mourning for parents. | |||||
| V.t. | (1) To create, establish: 制作，制定 [zhi4zuo4], [zhi4ding4]↓. (2) To control: 制裁 [zhi4cai2]↓; 制慾 control passions; 統制 unify control; 管制 control, have charge of (traffic, people, etc.); 專制 dictatorship, absolute monarchy, despotism; 限制 n. & v.t., limit; 節制 bring under control: 節制生育 birth control; 自制 selfcontrol; 抵制 resist, boycott. | |||||
| Adj. | (1) Standard, standardized: 制幣，制錢 [zhi4bi4], [zhi4qian2]↓; 制服 [zhi4fu2]2↓. (2) Imperial: 制誥，制詔 [zhi4gao4], [zhi4zhao4]↓. | |||||
| Words | 1. 制幣 [jU1bi4], n., standard currency. 2. 制錢（兒） [zhi4qian2] ([zhi4qia2er0]), n., formerly, copper coins of standard content. 3. 制定 [zhi4ding4], v.t., to set up (rules, rites, etc.). 4. 制度 [zhi4du4], n., system (of laws, promotion, examination, degrees, etc.). 5. 制伏 [zhi4fu2]1, v.t., to subdue. 6. 制服 [zhi4fu2]2, n., (1) uniform; (2) formerly, dress of mourning for parents. 7. 制誥 [zhi4gao4], n., sacrificial prayer. 8. 制詔 [zhi4zhao4], n., imperial decree. 9. 制舉 [zhi4jU3], n., orig. civil service examinations under emperor's supervision (殿試); later civil examinations in gen. 10. 制止 [zhi4zhi3], v.t., to stop (riot, dissension, etc.). 11. 制科 [zhi4ke1], n., see [zhi4jU3]↑. 12. 制禮 [zhi4li3], v.t., to set up rites and ceremonies. 13. 制勝 [zhi4sheng4], v.i. & t., to overcome, come out victorious. 14. 制限 [zhi4xian4]1, v.i., to limit (number of persons, etc.). 15. 制憲 [zhi4xian4]2, v.i., to write, establish constitution. 16. 制使 [zhi4shi3], n., formerly, imperial emissary. 17. 制裁 [zhi4cai2], v.t., to impose sanction on (aggressor), bring under control, control by law. 18. 制策 [zhi4ze4], n., formerly, examination by emperor on current political topics 19. 制作 [zhi4zuo4], n., creation (of arts, music, etc.). 20. 制藝 [zhi4yi4], n., formerly, examination papers by stereotype formulas (八股). | |||||