| 分 | 1067C05 80.50 | 部居  | 畫數 4 | ㄈㄣ [fen1] (*ㄈㄣˋ [fen4] ). | ||
| N. | (1) Term of measure, time, and value: 1/10 of an inch, hundredth of an ounce; 10% interest: 兩分利 20% interest; a cent, a minute of time; 10% of [mou3] 畝； 公分 centimeter; 分針 minute hand (time piece); 分鐘 minute. (2) Gen. expression of degree: 十分滿意 very, fully satisfied; 萬分，十二萬分高興 extremely, enormously pleased; 七八分懂得 understand 70-80% (＝七八成); 分毫 very small amount: 分毫不爽 not a tiny bit of difference; 分文 a penny: 分文不取 will not take a penny. (3) (*[fen4]) Duty, status: 本分 duty; 分內 part of duty; 非分 (越分) beyond what is proper (of request, etc.); 守己安分 lawabiding, dutiful; (看) 情分 (上) (in view of) friendly status, relations;; 緣分 special, honored relationship, lover's luck; 身 分 personal status, see 91.00. | |||||
| V.i. & t. | (1) Separate: 分離，分散，分開 [fen1li2], [fen1san4], [fen1kai1]↓; 分途，分道 (揚鑣) part on journey, go separate ways; 分庭抗禮 (LL) be received as an equal; 分家，分產 divide inheritance; 分爨 have separate kitchens, live separately among brothers; 分袂，分襟 part (sleeves) among friends; 分心，分身，分神，分手 [fen1xin1], [fen1shen1], [fen1shen2], [fen1shou3]↓; 分頭進行 (persons) proceed separately on common objective; 分門別類 sort out into categories; 分科 separate courses of study. (2) Distinguish: 分別，分辨 [fen1bie2], [fen1bian4]1↓; 不分彼此 share together; 分不清 cannot distinguish; 不由分說 give no chance to explain; 分斤搿 ([bai1]) 兩 count pennies, be stingy. (3) Divide, share: 分不到 fail to get share; 分我一杯羹 give me a share of the soup; 分利，分潤 get share of profit; 分肥 share illegal gains; 分臟 share spoils, booty; 分甘共苦 fare and share alike; 分勞 help, relieve one of work; 分優 share and lessen worry; 分謗 share the blame; 分心 divide attention to other affairs; 分工合作 division of labor; 分曹 formerly, divide official duties. (4) Distribute: 分給 give separately to persons; 分發[fen1fa1]↓; 分獎 give prizes; 分紅 [fen1hong2]↓; 分配，分派 [fen1pei4], [fen1pai4]↓. (5) Judge: 自分(*[fen4]) 必死 believe I shall die. | |||||
| Adj. | Branch: 分局，分行，分店 branch office. | |||||
| Adv. | Separately: 分送 send separately to persons; 分裝，分運 load, ship separately; 分居 live separately. | |||||
| Words | 1. 分包 [fen1bao1], n., two acts being played at the same time on the stage. 2. 分辨 [fen1bian4]1, v.t., compare and see the difference: 分辨是非黑白 distinguish right and wrong, black and white. 3. 分辯 [fen1bian4]2, v.i., explain, give explanation in defense. 4. 分別 [fen1bie2], (1) v.t., separate (two things); (2) adv., separately, respectively. 5. 分布 [fen1bu4], v.i. & t., distribute, be distributed, spread, (races) scatter. 6. 分歧 [fen1qi2], v.i., grow apart, diverge: 意見分歧 opinions divide. 7. 分度器 [fen1du4qi4], n., protractor. 8. 分發 [fen1fa1], v.t., give out, distribute. 9. 分付 [fen1fu4], v.t., (1) pay, give out, separately; (2) order: 分付他回去 ask him to go home (usu. wr. 吩咐). 10. 分割 [fen1ge2], v.t., cut up. 11. 分號 [fen1hao4], n., semicolon (;). 12. 分毫 [fen1hao2], n., a tiny amount: 分毫不肯讓人 will not give the slightest concession. 13. 分化 [fen1hua4], v.i., disintegrate. 14. 分紅 [fen1hong2], n. & v.i., bonus, to give bonus. 15. 分爭 [fen1zheng1], v.i., have disputes, fight for (thing). 16. 分解 [fen1jie3], v.i., (1) break up into separate elements; (2) ([fen1jie0]) explain: 分解分解一下 please explain; 請聽下回分解 the story will be continued in next chapter. 17. 分界 [fen1jie4], n., demarkation of boundary. 18. 分開 [fen1kai1], v.t., set apart, separate: 他們兩人分不開 the two persons are inseparable. 19. 分兒 *[fen4er0] ([feher0]), n., share: 沒有我的分兒 I do not expect to share it. 20. 分量 *[fen4liang4], n., weight: 有分量的文字 solid writing. 21. 分類 [fen1lei4], v.t. & n., classify, -fication. 22. 分裂 [fen1lie4], v.i. & t., split up, crack up (party, opinions). 23. 分利 [fen1li4]1, to share in benefit; [fen1li4]1, (Chin. med.) induce perspiration, bowel motion. 24. 分力 [fen1li4]2, n., (phys.) component of force. 25. 分離 [fen1li2], v.i. & t. & n., part (from friends, family); (chem.) dissociate, -tion. 26. 分袂 [fen1mei4], v.t., part (among friends, “separate sleeves”). 27. 分娩 [fen1mian3], v.i., give birth to child. 28. 分泌 [fen1mi4], v.t. & n., secrete, -tion (hormone, etc.). 29. 分明 [fen1ming2], adj. & adv., clear, clearly. 30. 分母 [fen1mu3], n., (math.) denominator of fraction. 31. 分派 [fen1pai4], n. & v.i., branch, school (of thought); assign (work, etc.). 32. 分配 [fen1pei4], v.t. & n., assign, -ment. 33. 分散 [fen1san4], v.i. & n., dispel, disperse, -sal. 34. 分身 [fen1shen1], v.i., to divide time or attention to another job. 35. 分神 [gen1shen2], v.i., (court. to thank one for) giving attention. 36. 分析 [fen1xi1], v.t. & n., analyze, -lysis; 分析心理學 analytical psychology; 歷史的分析 historical analysis. 37. 分曉 [fen1xiao3], (1) v.t. & n., understand, -ing: 這事沒分曉 do not know what is at the bottom of this; understand, -ing: 這事沒分曉 do not know what is at the bottom of this; (2) adj., clear. 38. 分銷 [fen1xiao1], v.t. & n., sales distribution. 39. 分心 [fen1xin1], v.i., divide attention (to another matter). 40. 分手 [fen1shou3], v.i., to part company. 41. 分書 [fen1shu1], n., (1) divorce certificate; (2) 八 分書 a style of script, see 80.80. 42. 分水嶺 [fen1shui2ling3], n., (geog.) watershed; 43. 分水線 [fen1shui2xian4], line dividing river valley. 44. 分數 [fen1shu4], n., (1) marks at examinations; (2) fraction. 45. 分攤 [fen1tan1], v.t., to divide pro rata. 46. 分寸 [fen1cun4], n., (1) very small amount; (2) proper restraint: 說話有個分寸 talk with careful choice of words, do not overstep limits. 47. 分子 [fen1zi3], n., (1) (math.) numerator of fraction; (2) *[fen4zi3], (phys.) molecule; 分子力 molecular force; 分子量 molecular weight; 分子式 molecular formula; n., (3) (*[fen4zi0]) n., a part, member, element of society, group: 國民一分子 (also. wr. 份子) a member of the nation. 48. 分野 [fen1ye3], n., dividing line. | |||||