| 出 | 307C40 21.21 | 部居  | 畫數 5 | ㄔㄨ [chu1] | ||
| V.i. | (1) To go out, come out, leave (v.t.), opp. 入 [ru4], go in, come in: 出入 [chu1ru4]↓; 出去，出來 [chu1qU0], [chu1lai2]↓; 出門，出行，出外 [chu1men2], [chu1xing2], [chu1wai4]↓; 出奔，出走 [chu1ben1], [chu1zou3]↓; 出爾反爾 promise and then deny in succession. (2) To appear: 出現，出沒 [chu1xian4], [chu1mo4]↓; 雪花六出 snow crystals appear hexagonal. (3) To stand out: 出色 [chu1se4]↓; 出類拔萃 stand out among others; 出人頭地 ditto; 出乎意料，出人意表 go beyond expectations, come as a surprise. | |||||
| V.t. | (1) To produce, issue, beget: 出產，出品 [chu1chan0], [chu1pin3]↓; 出於，出自 come from; 出自山東 (goods) come from Shantung; 出於至情 come from natural affection; 出生 [chu1sheng1]2↓; 所出 was born by s.o., 愛如己出 love (child) like one's own; 出芽 send forth sprout. (2) To grow (pimples, etc.), to meet with s.t. unpleasant or have it occur: 出痲疹，出天花 to have measles, smallpox; 出事 [chu1shi4]5↓; 出亂子，出摟子 be found out and run into trouble; 出凶案 have a murder case; 出新聞 get into the papers; 出笑話 become a joke; 出醜 [chu1chou3]↓. (3) To leave: 出國 go abroad; 出世 (religious attitude) leave the secular world, opp. 入世 take part in human community; 出口 [chu1kou3]↓; 出門 [chu1men2]↓. (4) (Often as vb. prefix, like “out-come,” “outpour” in Eng.) to send out, pay out, rent out, etc.: 出錢 provide the money; 出力 [chu1li4]↓; 出火，出氣 [chu1huo3], [chu1qi4]↓; 出納 [chu1na4]↓; 出租 rent out; 出讓，出賣 offer for sale; 支出 pay out; 出妻 to divorce wife; 出兵，出師 [chu1bing1], [chu1shi1]↓. | |||||
| Adv. | Out: 拿出，取出 take out; 送出 send out; 倒出 pour out; 放出 let out; speak out, etc. (in all cases, 出來 or 出去 is commonly used in place of 出, see 出來，出去 [chu1lai2], [chu1qU0]↓). | |||||
| Words | 1. 出版 [chu1ban3], v.t., to publish: ××出版 (s.t.) published by certain company; v.t., 出版物 [chu1ban3wu4], n., publications. 2. 出榜 [chu1bang3], v.i., publish list of successful candidates at examinations. 3. 出奔 [chu1ben1], v.i., to leave country as political refugee. 4. 出殯 [chu1bin4], v.i., to hold funeral procession. 5. 出兵 [chu1bing1], v.i., to march army for battle. 6. 出產 [chu1chan0], (1) v.t., to produce (farm, factory goods); (2) n., production, products. 7. 出岔兒 [chu1cha4er0], v.i., run into trouble. 8. 出差 [chu1chai1], v.i., leave capital on official mission; be sent out on special errand; go on field trip. 9. 出場 [chu1chang2], v.i., to appear on stage or contest field. 10. 出超 [chu1chao1], n., (have) favorable balance of trade; excess of export over import. 11. 出塵 [chu1chen2], (1) v.i., (Budd.) leave the secular world; (2) adj., (writing, ideas) far above the common run. 12. 出妻 [chu1qi1], v.i., to divorce wife. 13. 出錢 [chu1qian2], v.i., provide the funds. 14. 出氣 [chu1qi4], v.i., to vent one's spleen. 15. 出奇 [chu1qi2], adj. & adv., surprising, -ly: 出奇制勝 win by novelty or by surprise attack: 壞得出奇 surprisingly bad. 16. 出勤 [chu1qin2], v.i., be sent out on an errand. 17. 出醜 [chu1chou3], v.i., expose one's weak points; (oft. court. self-reference) to perform. 18. 出出著 [chu1chu1zhe0], adj., (house beam, etc.) projecting out. 19. 出處 [chu1chu4], n., (1) (Confu.) some moral principle by which a Confu. scholar joins or resigns from an office; (2) (also [chu1chu0]) source for litr. allusion or reference. 20. 出圈兒 [chu1chyuaer0], v.i., do s.t. slightly irregular or beyond bounds. 21. 出去 [chu1qU0], (1) v.i., go out; (2) ([chu1chu0qU4]) adv., out (away from speaker, cf. [chu1lai2]): 說出去不好聽 it will sound bad to have this known; 放不出去 cannot let go. 22. 出缺 [chu1qUe1], v.i., leave a vacancy; specifically die during office. 23. 出倒 [chu1dao3], v.i., (coll.) see [chu1rang4]↓. 24. 出頂 [chu1ding3], v.i., see [chu1rang4]↓. 25. 出痘 [chu1dou4], v.i., to have smallpox. 26. 出隊 [chu1dui4], v.i., (army units) start off. 27. 出動 [chu1dong4], v.i., (of groups, mil. units) to start out on expedition. 28. 出發 [chu1fa1], v.i., to start (as on outing); 出發點 point of departure. 29. 出風頭 [chu1feng1tou0], v.i., to show off, gain notoriety. 30. 出婦 [chu1fu4], n., (LL) a divorced woman. 31. 出港 [chu1gang3], v.i., (of goods) leave port for abroad; (of ship) sail from port. 32. 出格 [chu1ge2]1, (1) adj., exceptional; (2) v.i., formerly, to write outside the ruled marking on official paper. 33. 出閣 [chu1ge2]2, v.i., (of girls) to be married: 已出閣 is already married. 34. 出軌 [chu1gui3], adj., (1) irregular: 出軌的行動 irregular activities; (2) 火車出軌 derailed. 35. 出恭 [chu1gong1], v.i., to ease bowels. 36. 出汗 [chu1han4], v.i., to perspire. 37. 出號 [chu1hao4], adj., oversized (shoes, etc.). 38. 出乎 [chu1hu0], phr., come from: 出乎真心好意 come from the heart, from good intentions. 39. 出花兒 [chu1hua1er0], v.i., have smallpox. 40. 出豁 [chu1huo1], v.i., (1) (MC) to lighten severity of crime (=開豁); (2) 沒出豁 (MC) have no way out. 41. 出貨 [chu1huo4], v.i., (1) to produce goods (per day, etc.); (2) to take delivery of goods (as from godown); (3) (AC) to pay money. 42. 出火 [chu1huo3], v.i., be aflame with desire, anger. 43. 出活 [chu1huo2], v.i., (coll.) produce a great deal (of goods). 44. 出診 [chu1zhen3], v.i., (physicians) visit patients at home. 45. 出疹子 [chu1zhen3zi0], v.i., to have measles or similar disease. 46. 出陣 [chu1zhen4], v.i., to leave ranks and come out for combat or (Budd.) for meeting people. 47. 出征 [chu1zheng1], v.i., start on campaign. 48. 出家 [chu1jia1], v.i., to leave family and be a monk or nun: 出家人 [chu1jia1ren2], n., a monk or nun. 49. 出嫁 [chu1jia4]1, v.i., (woman) to be married (out). 50. 出價 [chu1jia4]2, v.i., to bid, opp. 發價 offer. 51. 出尖（兒） [chu1jian1]([chu1jia1er0]), v.i. & adj., (coll.) well-known (bandit, rascal): 出尖任事 (MC) to take up a difficult or dangerous task. 52. 出教 [chu1jiao4], v.t., (p.p.) be excommunicated. 53. 出借 [chu1jie4], v.t., to lend out. 54. 出結 [chu1jie2], v.i., to give written guarantee of end of dispute. 55. 出繼 [chu1ji4], v.i. & t., to be legally adopted as son. 56. 出進 [chu1jin4], n., incoming and outgoing; receipt and expense; difference: 沒甚麼出進 not much difference in comparing two (also 出入). 57. 出境 [chu1jing4], adv., exit from country: 驅逐出境 expel from country; 出境證 exit permit. 58. 出贅 [chu1zhui4], v.t., to marry into a family and take bride's family name. 59. 出眾 [chu1zhong4], v.i., to stand out, be outstanding. 60. 出主意 [chu1zhu3yi0] ([chu1zhu2yi0]), phr., to give decision (to do s.t.): 誰出的主意 who made this decision--whose idea is it? 61. 出口 [chu1kou3], n., exit; export. 62. 出來 (1) [chu1lai2], v.i., to come out; come out and intervene; to occur: 這事已經出來 it has occurred already; (2) [chu1lai2] (or [chu0lai1]), adv., freely attached to vb. to express “out”: 說出 or 說出來 to speak out; 拿出 or 拿出來 to take out; 說不出來 cannot say it; 找不出來 cannot find it. 63. 出力 [chu1li4], (1) adv., do one's best: 他很出力 he worked very hard (to have s.t. done); (2) v.i., to work hard: 出力做事 work hard; v.i., 出力做去 do your best; 出力不討好 do a thankless task. 64. 出溜 [chu1liu0], v.i., to slide along (of snake): 從山坡上出溜 roll down the slope; 打個出溜兒 slip down. 65. 出路 [chu1lu4], n., (1) an outlet; (2) a way out; (3) a future (of profession): 出路問題 problem of (a boy's) future; 這裡沒有出路 there is no future (better jobs) here. 66. 出落得 [chu1luo0de1], v.i., grow up into (a beauty, a handsome young man). 67. 出籠 [chu1long2], v.i., to have a sale en masse; to put paper money into circulation: 就出籠 newly put in circulation. 68. 出馬 [chu1ma3], v.i., (1) formerly, to come out of ranks for combat; (2) to come out and assume post; (3) see [chu1zhen3]↑. 69. 出賣 [chu1mai4], v.t., (1) to offer for sale; (2) to sell out (friend, one's soul). 70. 出梅 [chu1mei2], n., the end of the mildew season, when dry season begins (also wr. 出霉). 71. 出門 [chu1men2], v.i., to go away from home, for short walk or long journey: 出門兒 ([chu1merer0]) ditto; n., social parties, such as wedding, funeral; 出門子 ([chu1men2zi0]) to be married (of woman). 72. 出面 [chu1mian4], v.i., to appear publicly (in negotiations, as sponsor, etc.): 不出面 to work only behind the scenes. 73. 出名（兒） [chu1ming2]([er0]), v.i., (1) ditto; (2) become famous. 74. 出沒 [chu1mo4], v.i., to appear and disappear: 出沒無常 (roving bands) appear unpredictably. 75. 出納 [chu1na4], n., cashier; 出納課 cashiers department; 管出納 be cashier. 76. 出品 [chu1pin3], n., artistic or manufactured product. 77. 出讓 [chu1rang4], v.i., to offer (house, shop) for sale. 78. 出入 [chu1ru4], n., see [chu1jin4]↑. 79. 出賽 [chu1sai4], n. & v.i., exhibit; contest. 80. 出色 [chu1se4], adj., outstanding, distinguished (performer, -mance, talent, etc.) 81. 出山 [chu1shan1], v.i., come out from retirement and join government. 82. 出身 [chu1shen1], (1) v.i., enter career of public service; v.i., start such career: 進士出身 started career as scholar of third degree; (2) ([chu1shen0]) n., a man's scholastic and other records; n., origins: 出身寒微 came from humble origins. 83. 出聲 [chu1sheng1]1, phr., make a noise. 84. 出生 [chu1sheng1]2, v.i., be born; 出生日期 day and year of birth. 85. 出神 [chu1shen2], v.i., appear occupied in thought, appear wondering. 86. 出險 [chu1xian3], (1) phr., escape from disaster, (patient) come out of danger; (2) v.i., ([chu1xian3]) to have an accident (as a train). 87. 出現 [chu1xian4], v.i., to appear (of comet, ghost, etc.). 88. 出項 [chu1xiang0], n., item of expense. 89. 出席 [chu1xi2]1, v.i., to be present at meeting, conference. 90. 出息 [chu1xi2]2, (1) v.i., bear interest: 出息若干 how much interest does it bear? (2) n., (Budd.) exhalation; (3)([chu1xi0]) (a) n., chance to better one's circumstances: 有出息（兒），沒出息（兒） (also 不出息) (a person) has ambition, no ambition; (4) n., interest, profit: 出息很大 great profit; (5) 出息得 v.i., see [chu1luo0de1]↑. 91. 出行 [chu1xing2], v.i., go on a long journey. 92. 出首 [chu1shou3]1, v.i., (1) come out and plead guilty; (2) to come out and lead. 93. 出手 [chu1shou3]2, (1) v.i., (of manuscript) be completed; (2) v.t., to sell: 不肯出手 will not sell (at poor price) (=脫手); (3) take matter in hand; 出手兒 (a) adv., at first trial (fail, succeed); (b) n., (Chin. opera) way of throwing or passing weapons. 94. 出售 [chu1shou4], v.i., to offer for sale. 95. 出水 [chu1shui3], v.i., formerly, (of official or sold prostitutes) to be freed from profession. 96. 出師 [chu1shi1], v.i., see [chu1bing1]↑. 97. 出示 [chu1shi4]1, v.t., (1) to post notice; (2) to show or exhibit for inspection (a particular article). 98. 出仕 [chu1shi4]2, v.i., (LL) to become official, join government. 99. 出世 [chu1shi4]3, v.i., (1) see V.t.3↑. (2) (of Buddha) to be born into this world or appear bodily; to leave the secular world; (3) be born. 100. 出使 [chu1shi4]4, v.i., to be sent abroad as ambassador, minister or special emissary. 101. 出事 [chu1shi4]5, v.i., to have an accident occur: 出了事 (euphem.) to have s.o. die in the family. 102. 出血 [chu1xUe4], n., hemorrhage. 103. 出堂 [chu1tang2], v.i., (of coffin) to leave the ceremonial hall. 104. 出挑 [chu1tiao0], v.i., (boy, girl) to grow up beautifully; usu. 出挑得 [chu1tiao0de1]. 105. 出涕 [chu1ti4], v.i., (LL) shed tears. 106. 出題 [chu1ti2], v.i., give out or set, subject for examination paper. 107. 出庭 [chu1ting2], v.i., (judge, persons involved in lawsuit) to appear at court. 108. 出頭 [chu1tou2], v.i., (1) to be successful in career: 出頭的日子 the day of success; (2) see [chu1mian4]↑. 109. 出彩 [chu1cai3], v.i., (Chin. opera) to appear bleeding. 110. 出材（兒） [chu1cai2]([chu1tsarer0]), adj., outstanding: 不出材的丫頭 a very common slave girl. 111. 出脫 [chu1tuo1], v.i., (1) to be absolved; (2) to sell: 一千兩便出脫了 will sell for 1,000 ounces; (3) see [chu1luo0de1]↑. 112. 出土 [chu1tu3], v.i., (1) (anc. objects) be excavated; (2) sprout up; (3) 剛出土兒 just born. 113. 出走 [chu1zou3], v.i., flee or go away. 114. 出租 [chu1zu1], v.i., for hire, to let. 115. 出外 [chu1wai4], v.i., to go abroad. 116. 出亡 [chu1wang2], v.i., to live as exile or refugee. 117. 出言 [chu1yan2], v.i., (LL) to speak (coarsely, elegantly, abruptly, etc.). 118. 出洋 [chu1yang2], v.i., to go abroad (“across the oceans”). 119. 出遊 [chu1you2], v.i., to go on a tour. 120. 出月兒 [chu1yUe4er0], adv., next month; 出月子 (of women after child delivery) recover normal health and vitality. | |||||
| 出 | 356A20 22.21 | 部居 | 畫數 5 | ㄔㄨ [chu1] . [See 21.21] |