| 冷 | 1002B55 63A.63-8 | 部居  | 畫數 7 | ㄌㄥˇ [leng3] . [Var. usu. printed 冷] | ||
| N. | A surname. | |||||
| V.i. & t. | To cool, freeze, ignore: 這件事冷下來了 the matter has cooled down; 把他冷在一邊 let him cool his heels; 冷他一陣子 give him the cold shoulder, ignore him a while; 冷著臉 put on a stern face; 心冷了 have lost all interest, become indifferent; 心頭一冷 be suddenly seized by fear. | |||||
| Adj. | (1) Cold, cool, chilly: 寒冷 cold, wintry; 冰冷 icy cold; 冷極了 bitterly cold; 冷死了 dead cold; 冷峭 [leng3qiao4]↓; 冷冰冰 cold like ice: 他對我冷冰冰地 he's so cold towards me; 冷森森，冷呵呵 (of room, place, laugh, manner) dreadfully cold; 冷凍 [leng3dong4]↓; 冷卻 [leng3qUe4]↓; 冷藏 [leng3cang2]↓; 冷凝 congealed; 冷水 (浴) cold water (a cold bath); 冷酒 unwarmed wine; 冷葷，冷碟，冷盤 hors d'oeuvres, [leng3hun1], [leng3die2], [leng3pan2]↓; 冷飲 [leng3yin3], 冷食 [leng3shi2]↓; 冷風刺骨 the wind is piercingly cold; 冷汗 cold sweat; 冷血 cold blood; 冷面，冷臉子 a cold face; 冷暖 [leng3nuan3]↓. (2) Secluded, unfamiliar: 冷字 unfamiliar word; 冷巷 deserted lane; 冷僻 [leng3pi4]↓. (3) Disinterested, coolheaded: 冷眼 take a cool look, look at coolly. (4) Neglected, ignored slighted, not in vogue; 坐冷板凳 be given a low job without much work, be kept waiting, slighted; 冷官 official with not much duty; 冷門，冷宮，冷貨 [leng3men2], [leng3gong1], [leng3huo4]↓; 冷清清，冷冷清清，冷湫湫 cold and dreary; 冷清，冷淡，冷落 [leng3qing0], [leng3dan0], [leng3luo4]↓. (5) Sarcastic, sneering, jeering, displeased: 冷笑 [leng3xiao4]↓; 冷話 [leng3hua4]↓; 冷言冷語 shafts of ridicule, talking behind s.o.’s back; 冷冷地 in a sneering manner. (6) Done in secret: 冷箭 a covered barbed remark; 放冷槍 (lit. & fig.) to fire sniper shots; 打冷拳 hit (s.o.) from behind; 抽冷子給他一刀 to stab him unawares; 冷不防 be caught unawares; 冷酒兒後犯 wait for another chance to avenge oneself on an enemy. | |||||
| Words | 1. 冷布 [leng3bu4], n., loose-textured gauze for use as screen in summer. 2. 冷腸 [leng3chang2], adj., disinterested in human welfare or worldly affairs. 3. 冷峭 [leng3qiao4], adj., (of speech) cuttingly cold, biting, sarcastic. 4. 冷氣 [leng3qi4], n., cold air; 冷氣機 air-conditioner. 5. 冷清 [leng3qing0], adj., solitary, quiet, desolate, also 冷清清的. 6. 冷泉 [leng3qUan2], n., (geol.) a cold spring. 7. 冷卻 [leng3qUe4], vi., to cool off, to slight; 冷卻器 cooling apparatus. 8. 冷淡 [leng3dan0], (1) adj., indifferent, cool, apathetic; adj., 態度冷淡 an indifferent attitude; (2) v.t., 冷淡著他 cool off toward him; (3) v.i., to cool down: 等這一陣狂熱勁冷淡下來 just wait for all this excitement to quiet down; (4) adj., plain, simple, homely: 白花冷淡無人愛 the white flowers are too plain and simple to be popular. 9. 冷碟 [leng3die2], n., a cold dish, (also [leng3pan2]↓). 10. 冷凍 [leng3dong4], v.t., (1) to freeze; (2) leave in the cold: 把他冷凍起來 give him the cold shoulder, “freeze” person; 冷凍機 freezer. 11. 冷宮 [leng3gong1], n., palace where a queen or an imperial concubine fallen into disgrace lived: 打入冷宮 (fig.) fallen into disfavor. 12. 冷話 [leng3hua4], n., cool, sacarstic remark. 13. 冷葷 [leng3hun1], n., cold meats, hors d'oeuvres. 14. 冷貨 [leng3huo4], n., goods not much in demand. 15. 冷戰 [leng3zhan4], n., (1) the cold war; (2) a cold shudder. 16. 冷劑 [leng3ji4], n., (phys.) a freezing mixture. 17. 冷靜 [leng3jing4], (1) adj., (of place) lonely, quiet; (2) v.i., 冷靜一下 keep cool, calm down, for a moment. 18. 冷金 [leng3jin1], n., (1) a kind of gold-sprinkled paper; (2) light-yellowish color. 19. 冷酷 [leng3ku4], adj., cold-blooded, ruthless; lacking in human warmth. 20. 冷落 [leng3luo4], (1) adj., (business, family) on the decline; (2) v.t., to slight or ignore (s.o.). 21. 冷門（兒） [leng3men2] ([leng3merer0]), n. & adj., s.t. not in popular demand, not in vogue: 走冷門 choose the less popular course; 爆出冷門 a “sleeper,” a dark horse which has won; an unexpected success. 22. 冷面 [leng3mian4], adj., displeased, stern-faced. 23. 冷漠 [leng3mo4], adj., (1) indifferent, apathetic; (2) unsentimental: 冷漠無情 sternly cool and unmoved. 24. 冷暖 [leng2nuan3], adj. & n., (1) (of weather) degree of warmth: 天氣冷暖 the warmth of temperature; (2) 人情冷暖 fickleness of human nature, change of attitude among friends. 25. 冷盤 [leng3pan2], n., (Chin. cuisine) a dish of assorted cold meats (also [leng3die4]↑). 26. 冷僻 [leng3pi4], lonely, deserted, obsolete, out-of-the-way; [leng3pi4], (of words, allusions) unusual. 27. 冷笑 [leng3xiao4], v.i. & t., sneer at scoff, at, n., a sneer. 28. 冷心 [leng3xin1], adj., apathetic, unenthusiastic, discouraged. 29. 冷食 [leng3shi2], n., a cold lunch, a cold meal, cold snacks. 30. 冷血 [leng2xUe4], adj., cold-blooded, hard-hearted: 冷血動物 cold-blooded animals. 31. 冷藏 [leng3cang2], v.t., keep in cold storage. 32. 冷  [leng3zao4], n., (1)a cold stove; (2) (fig.) a person out of office: 燒冷 befriend such a person so as to gain his favor in anticipation of his comeback.33. 冷眼 [leng2yan3], adj. & adv., detached: 冷眼旁觀 take a detached point of view. 34. 冷罨法 [leng2yan3fa3], n., (med.) the application of a cold compress to an affected part of the patien's body (also 冷敷). 35. 冷飲 [leng2yin3], n., cold drinks. | |||||