| 共 | 243A45 20.80 | 部居  | 畫數 6 | ㄍㄨㄥˋ [gong4] | ||
| N. | Short for Communist (party): 共黨 a Communist, the Communist Party; 中共，俄共 the Chinese, Russian Communist Party; 共諜 Communist agents; 反共 anti-Communist. | |||||
| V.t. | To share (s.t.) with (s.o.): 休戚與共 share joy and sorrow; 同甘共苦 share prosperity and adversity; 與朋友共 share (s.t.) with one's friends. | |||||
| Adj. | (1) Common, joint, mutual, collective: 共同 [gong4tong2]↓; 共有 joint possession; 共管 joint management or control: 國際共管 international control; 共濟（會） (society for) mutual assistance; 共存 coexistence; 共榮 coprosperity: 東亞共榮圈 East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere; 共享 enjoy in common. (2) Total: 共計 the sum total; 總共，合共，一共 the total amount. | |||||
| Adv. | Together: 共事 work together as colleagues; 同舟共濟 people in the same boat (should) help each other; 同生共死 live and die together. | |||||
| Words | 1. 共產 [gong4chan3], adj., Communist: 共產黨 a Communist (Party); 共產主義 Communism; 共產國際 Communist International (Comintern); 共產集團 Communist bloc. 2. 共棲 [gong4qi1], n., (biol.) symbiosis (also 共生). 3. 共軛角 [gong4e4jiao3], n., (math.) conjugate angles. 4. 共犯 [gong4fan4], n., an accomplice. 5. 共和 [gong4he2], adj., republican; adj., 共和國 [gong4he2guo2], n., a republic; adj., 共和黨 the Republican Party. 6. 共鳴 [gong4ming2], n., (1) (phys.) sympathetic vibration or resonance; (2) sympathy, sympathetic understanding: 他這種表現，引起了共鳴 his action has aroused much sympathy. 7. 共生 [gong4sheng1], n., (biol.) symbiosis (also 共棲↑). 8. 共性 [gong4xing4], n., common traits or characteristics. 9. 共同 [gong4tong2], (1) adj., common, collective, joint: 共同興趣，共同目標common interests, goal; 共同努力，共同奮鬥 collective or joint efforts, endeavors; 採取共同行動 take united or concerted action; 共同負責 joint responsibility; 共同市場 Common Market; (2) adv., together: 共同生活 live together as husband and wife. | |||||