| 頂 | 527B45 31S.80-3 | 部居  | 畫數 11 | ㄉㄧㄥˇ [ding3] | ||
| N. adjunct. | A top: 一頂帽子 a hat; 一頂轎 a sedan chair; 一頂蚊帳 a mosquito net. | |||||
| N. | (1) Summit, top, crown: 腦頂，頭頂 crown of head; 滅頂 head submerged, i.e., drowned; 屋頂 roof; 山頂 summit of hill; 自頂至踵 from head to foot. (2) ([ding3zi0],[er0]) Official cap in Manchu Dyn. with distinguishing precious stone on top indicative of rank. | |||||
| V.i. & t. | (1) To carry on head: 頭上頂著一包東西 carry a parcel on one's head; 頂戴 [ding3dai4]↓; 頂天立地 a man dependent on self without fear or shame, has place in the sun. (2) To prop up, to set against: 把門頂住 prop up the door; 頂不住 cannot hold against (weight, pressure, censure, enemy); 頂水，頂流 hold against the current; 頂風 against the wind; 頂賬 set against account. (3) To take over,substitute: 頂房屋 to sublease, take over lease; 承頂 take over shop, business; 頂名 take over s.o.’s name (assume false name); 頂上 take over (responsibility, etc.); 一個頂一個 take over by turns in relay; 頂人受過 take the blame for others, 頂當，頂充，頂替，etc. [ding3dang1], [ding3chong1], [ding3ti4]↓. | |||||
| Adv. | Most: 頂好 best; 頂聰明 most intelligent; 頂壞 worst; 頂瓜瓜 (dial.) very best. | |||||
| Words | 1. 頂拜 [ding3bai4], v.i., bow in worship. 2. 頂包 [ding3bao1], v.i., to substitute packages--a swindling trick. 3. 頂承 [ding3cheng2], v.t., take over (duty, property). 4. 頂充 [ding3chong1], v.t., assume (false identity). 5. 頂戴 [ding3dai4], n., (Manchu Dyn.) official cap showing various ranks by button of precious stone on top. 6. 頂當 [ding3dang1], v.i. & t., bear (blame, responsibility). 7. 頂點 [ding2dian3], n., top, apex, (geom.) vertex. 8. 頂缸 [ding3gang1], v.i., take blame for others. 9. 頂  [ding3ge2], n., see [ding3peng2]↓.10. 頂骨 [ding3gu2], n., (biol.) parietal bones. 11. 頂換 [ding3huan4], v.i. & t., to exchange substiute. 12. 頂針兒 [ding3zhe1er0], n., thimble. 13. 頂真 [ding3zhen1], v.i. &. adj., take seriously: 不要太頂真 don't take too seriously or calculate too finely. 14. 頂角 [ding2jiao3], n., (geom.) vertical angle. 15. 頂尖 [ding3jian1], n., the peak, highest point. 16. 頂珠 [ding3zhu1], n., (Manchu) official cap button. 17. 頂撞 [ding3zhuang4], v.t., charge, knock, against (person, object); offend by rude remarks. 18. 頂兒 [ding3er0], n., (Manchu ) offical cap. 19. 頂禮 [ding2li3], v.i., worship: 頂禮膜拜 prostrate in worship. 20. 頂門 [ding3men2], (1) n.,crown of head; [ding3men2], (2) v.i. take blame for others. 21. 頂牛兒 [ding3niu2er0], v.t., knock head against head; lock horns in Chin. bullfight. 22. 頂盤 [ding3pan2], v.i., take over shop, business, by agreement. 23. 頂棚 [ding3peng2], n., Chin. ceiling, usu. of paper, to keep off dirt from girders. 24. 頂枇 [ding3pi1], n., critical comment on top of page. 25. 頂上 [ding3shang4], (1) n., top; (2) [ding3shang0], v.t., take over (duty, ect.) 26. 頂心 [ding3xin1], n., top center of crown of head. 27. 頂手 [ding3shou3], v.i., take over. 28. 頂兇 [ding3xiong1], v.i. to take over guilt by s.o. hired by culprit. 29. 頂替 [ding3ti4], v.t., to substitute (for person, object). 30. 頂頭 [ding3tou2], (1) n., top; n., superior officer; (2) adj., opposite. 31. 頂子 [ding3zi0], n., (Manchu) official cap. 32. 頂嘴 [ding3zui3], v.t., bicker, to talk back to. 33. 頂窩兒 [ding3wo1er0], v.i., adopt son for line of deceased son. | |||||