| 關 | 801A45 52B.00-9 | 部居  | 畫數 19 | ㄍㄨㄢ [guan1] . [Pop.  ] | ||
| N. | (1) a frontier pass or gate, customs barrier, check point: 關口 [guan1kou3], 關隘 [guan1ai4]2↓; 海關 maritime customs; 守關，把關 to guard the passes; 出關 go to the other side of a mountain pass, esp. the Great Wall. (2) A mechanism: 機關 a public or private organization; 關鍵 [guan1jian4]↓. (3) Important parts of the human body: 關脈 [guan1mo4]↓； 關門 [guan1men2]↓; 關元 [guan1yUan2]↓. (4) A wooden bolt for the door. (5) A surname. | |||||
| V.t. | (1) Shut, close: 關門 close the door; 關上 shut up (door, window, etc.); 開關 a device for opening and closing, a switch; 關不住 (of doors, windows, boxes, etc.) cannot be closed, (of things or persons) cannot be shut out: 春色關不住 the beauties of spring cannot be shut out. (2) To pick up or make (money payments): 關俸 to pick up one's salary; 關餉 (of soldiers) get paid; 關支 receive money payments. (3) Connect, implicate, involve: 關聯 [guan1lian2], 關係 guan-shih↓. (4) To concern or be concerned: 關照 [guan1zhao4], 關心[guan1xin1], 關切 [guan1qie4]↓. | |||||
| Words | 1. 關愛 [guan1ai4]1, v.t., express solicitude for the well-being of (s.o.). 2. 關隘 [guan1ai4]2, n., a frontier pass. 3. 關板兒 [guan1ba3er0], v.i., (of business concerns) suspend business, shut down. 4. 關卡 [guan1qia3], n., a check point, customs barrier. 5. 關竅 [guan1qiao4], n., orifices on the human body. 6. 關切 [guan1qie4], (1) v.i. & t., be concerned about (s.o.); (2) adj., intimately related, connected. 7. 關刀 [guan1dao1], n., a halberd, a sword with a long hilt, so called because it was once wielded by Kuan Yu (關羽). 8. 關防 [guan1fang0], n., (1) a frontier pass; (2) an oblong official seal; (3) measures taken to forestall the leaking of secrets. 9. 關關 [guan1guan1], n., (AC) imitation of the sound made by birds. 10. 關懷 [guan1huai2], (1) v.i. & t., be concerned about, for, show interest in; (2) n., solicitude. 11. 關棧費 [guan1zhan4fei4], n., bonding fee. 12. 關張 [guan1zhang1], n., suspension of business by shops (opp. 開張 open business). 13. 關照 [guan1zhao4], v.t., (1) notify, inform: 請關照一聲 please let me know; (2) take care of. 14. 關鍵 [guan1jian4], n., (1) catch for a lock; (2) pivot of a door; (3) key to a situation, crux of the matter. 15. 關節 [guan1jie2], n., (1) (physiol.) the joints; (2) secret request for official assistance (暗通關節), oft. involving bribery; 關節炎(med.) arthritis. 16. 關津 [guan1jin1], n., key communication points on land or river. 17. 關注 [guan1zhu4], v.i. & t., pay close attention to, be intensely concerned about, for. 18. 關口 [guan1kou3], n., (1) a strategic pass, customs station; (2) a critical point in a given situation. 19. 關聯 [guan1lian2], v.t., be related or interconnected with; n., relations, connections (of problems, consequences). 20. 關捩 (子) [guan1lie4]([zi0]), n., (mechanics) an axle; crux of problem. 21. 關門 [guan1men2], (1) v.i., close the door; (2) n., (Chin. med.) the kidneys. 22. 關脈 [guan1mo4], n., (herb med.) the pulse on wrist. 23. 關目 [guan1mu4], n., major incidents in a play. 24. 關內 [guan1nei4], n., this side of a mountain pass, esp. the Shanhaikuan (opp. 關外 Manchuria lying to the north of Shanhaikuan). 25. 關平 [guan1ping2], n., the Chinese Customs silver scale (1 oz. = 10.13 庫平 Treasury Scale). 26. 關涉 [guan1she4], (1) n., relations, connections, effects on other aspects; (2) v.t., have effects on s.t. else: 關涉跟人私事 have to do with s.o.’s private affairs. 27. 關係 [guan1xi4], (1) v.t., be related to one another; (2) n., relationship: 跟你甚麼關係 what relation is he to you? (3) n., consequences: 沒有關係 of no consequence, never mind. 28. 關心 [guan1xin1], v.t., (1) be concerned about (s.o.) or for (s.t.); (2) take care of, pay attention to, show interest in. 29. 關書 [guan1shu1], n., formerly, a contract or written appointment. 30. 關說 [guan1shuo1], v.i., ask favor of s.o. for a friend: 替我關說 speak for me. 31. 關稅 [guan1sui4], n., customs duties, tariffs. 32. 關頭 [guan1tou2], n., a critical point or period: 到了緊要關頭 at a critical juncture. 33. 關託 [guan1tuo1], v.t., to request (s. o.) to intercede on one's behalf. 34. 關子 [guan1zi0], n., (1) (MC) paper money of the Southern Sung Dyn.; (2) (MC) a blank pass or order; (3) (of novels or dramas) climax. 35. 關外 [guan1wai4], n., opp. 關內 [guan1nei4]↑. 36. 關亡 [guan1wang2], n., sorcery by which the souls of the dead can be summoned. 37. 關文 [guan1wen2], n., formerly, a form of official communications between officals of equal rank. 38. 關眼兒 [guan1ya3er0], n., a hole in any article for fastening. 39. 關元 [guan1yUan2], n., (1) (Chin. med.) a point on the human body just below the 17th vertebra; (2) (Taoist physiol.) the pubic region, said to be the fountain of life; the solar plexus. 40. 關於 [guan1yU2], prep., regarding, concerning, about: 關於此事，我全不知 I know nothing about this matter; 關於哲學的智識 concerning philosophical knowledge. | |||||