| 入 | 1099C40 81.81 | 部居  | 畫數 2 | ㄖㄨˋ [ru4] (*ㄖㄨˇ [ru3] , *ㄖˋ [ri4] ). | ||
| N. | One of the four tones of a character: 入聲 [ru4sheng1]↓. | |||||
| V.i. & t. | (1) Enter, come in or into, join, admit: 進入 make way into, enter; 插入 penetrate, intrude, meddle, interrupt; 潛入 sneak in, go in stealthily; 遷入 move in from one place to another; 入來 come in; 入去 go in; 請入 usher in; 入口 [ru4kou3]↓; 出入 (口) come and go, exit and entrance; 入場 (of a meeting place) go in; 入場券 admission ticket; 入室 [ru4shi4]↓; 入室操戈 turn s.o.’s argument against himself; 入幕之賓 serve as adviser (secretary) to s.o.; 入舍，入婿 be married into wife's family; 入港 [ru4gang3]↓; 入闈 [ru4wei2]1↓; 入圍 [ru4wei2]2↓; 入學 formerly, pass the first-grade government examination, (modn. usage) matriculate in school; 入黨 join a political party; 入伍 [ru4wu3]↓; 入隊 join the ranks. 入會 become member of an association; 入局 take part in a game of chance; 加入 participate in, become a member of; 入夥 join in partnership; 入籍 [ru4ji2]↓; 入教 be converted to a religion; 入境 [ru4jing4]1↓; 如入無人之境 (of troops) advance unopposed, meet with no enemy resistance (“as if entering no man's land”); 入國問俗 learn about customs and habits of the country one goes to; 入門問諱 learn about its taboos on going to a friend's; 入主出奴 (of schools of thought) think of oneself as having a monopoly of all truths and of others as heretics, take a sectarian attitude; 入木三分 (calligraphy) having forceful strokes, (of ideas, views, observations) penetrating, sharp, astute; 入席 take one's seat; 入座 ditto; 入殮 to coffin; 入肚 devour, swallow, gobble up; 入夜 at night, in the evening; 入手 [ru4shou3]↓. (2) Receive, take in, obtain:入股 become a shareholder (partner); 歲入 annual revenue; 入款 funds received; 入錢 cash received; 收入 income, earnings, receipts; 入賬 enter in ledger; 入不敷出 live beyond one’s means, income can't cover outlay; 量入為出 spend no more than one's income; 出入相抵 income and expenses just balance. (3) Sink, go down, fall, descend: 日入 the sun is setting (has set), sunset; 沒入 confiscate; 沉入 sink into, go down. (4) Harmonize, agree with: 入時 keep up with the times, be modish, fashionable, * la mode; 入調 in tune, harmonize with; 入格 (be) fitting and proper; 入情入理 (be) fair and reasonable; 格格不入 inharmonious, discordant, cannot fit into; 不相入 be incompatible, incongruous. (5) (*[ru3]) Misplace: 錢不知入那裡去了 I don’t know where I've put the money. (6) (*[ru3]) Hand over secretly: 暗中入給他手裡了 have secretly put it into his hands. (7) (*[ru3]) Fall into, implicate: 一腳入到泥裡去 had one foot stuck in mud; 故入人罪 purposely implicate s.o. in crime. (8) (*[ri4]) (MC) have sexual intercourse with (a woman). | |||||
| Words | 1. 入超 [ru4chao1], v.i., (economics) have an unfavorable balance of trade. 2. 入道 [ru4dao4], v.i., (Budd.) become a monk. 3. 入地 [ru4di4], v.i., sink below the surface of the earth. 4. 入定 [ru4ding4], v.i., (Budd.) sit quietly and meditate. 5. 入耳 [ru4er3], (1) n., (zoo.) the house centipede, Scutigera, pop. name for 蚰蜒 (so called from its fondness for creeping into people's ears); (2) adj., audible, pleasant to hear. 6. 入伏 [ru4fu2], v.i., enter the period of hottest weather at end of summer. 7. 入港 [ru4gang3], (1) v.i., (of ships) enter port; (2) adv., in full agreement, harmoniously: 他們兩人說得入港 the two of them got on swimmingly in their talks. 8. 入告 [ru4gao4], v.t., to report to (a superior). 9. 入彀 [ru4gou4], v.i., (1) come under s.o.’s control; (2) come within an arrow's shooting distance; (3) formerly, pass the examinations. 10. 入官 [ru4guan1], v.t., formerly, confiscate. 11. 入貢 [ru4gong4], v.i., pay tributes to a suzerain state. 12. 入骨 [ru4gu3], v.i. & adv., (1) v.i., (Budd.) bury the bones of a devotee in a grave; v.i. & adv., (2) adv., deeply, strongly, vehemently: 恨之入骨 hate s.o. to the bones. 13. 入號 [ru4hao4], v.i., (euphem.) to pawn. 14. 入腳 [ru4jiao3], v.t., set afoot, start, begin. 15. 入肩 [ru4jian1], v.i., (MC) take part in an enterprise for some ulterior purpose. 16. 入境 [ru4jing4]1, v.i., enter a country: 入境證 entry permit; 入境問禁 keep oneself informed of what things are forbidden in the country one is entering. 17. 入靜 [ru4jing4]2, v.i., (Taoism) sit quietly in meditation. 18. 入覲 [ru4jin3], v.t., have an audience with (the king, emperor). 19. 入籍 [ru4ji2], v.i., be naturalized. 20. 入贅 [ru4zhui4], v.i., marry into the wife’s family, taking wife's surname. 21. 入眾 [ru4zhong4], v.i., (Budd.) live with the assembly of monks. 22. 入直 [ru4zhi2], v.i., (of ministers) wait on the king or emperor. 23. 入龕 [ru4kan1], v.i., (Budd.) put the body of a dead monk in monastic vault. 24. 入口 [ru4kou3], n., entrance, imports: 入口稅 import duties. 25. 入寇 [ru4kou4], v.t., (of foreign troops) invade (another country). 26. 入扣兒 [ru4kou4er0], adj., completely engrossed, fascinated: 他看這本小說看得入扣兒 he is entirely absorbed in reading this novel. 27. 入庫 [ru4ku4], v.t., (1) (formerly, of stolen goods) confiscate; (2) (of newly arrived goods on board a ship) temporarily store(d) in warehouse. 28. 入流 [ru4liu2], v.i., (1) pass for fashionable; (2) (formerly, of the official hierarchy) belong to any one of the nine grades of officials: 未入流，不入流 lower than the lowest grade; usu. out of the run, not qualified. 29. 入馬 [ru4ma3], v.i., make progress in courtship. 30. 入梅 [ru4mei2], n., coming of the rainy season in early summer (also 入霉). 31. 入門（兒） [ru4men2] ([ru4merer0]), v.i., be initiated into a subject, know the rudiments of s.t. 32. 入迷 [ru4mi2], v.i., become fascinated, enchanted, enraptured. 33. 入魔 [ru4mo2], v.i., (1) be completely bewitched; (2) go the way of the devil. 34. 入泮 [ru4pan4], v.i., (LL) (formerly, of young boys) be admitted to study in a government school (泮宮). 35. 入破 [ru4po4], n., (Chin. music) the finale. 36. 入山 [ru4shan1], v.i., become a hermit, live the life of a recluse (opp. 出山 join government service). 37. 入射角 [ru4she4jiao3], n., (physics) angle of incidence (also 投射角) 38. 入聖 [ru4sheng4], v.i., attain sainthood: 超凡入聖 ditto. 39. 入聲 [ru4sheng1], v., the fourth tone of a character; here indicated by “h”after vowel. 40. 入神 [ru4shen2], adj., (1) in mental concentration; (2) in ecstasy; (3) (of literary or artistic works) divine, supremely great. 41. 入庠 [ru4xiang2], v.i., formerly, pass the first-grade (秀才) government examination. 42. 入手 [ru4shou3], n. & v.i., (1) a start; (2) commence, get under way, start up; (3) receive. 43. 入室 [ru4shi4], phr., be admitted to the sanctum sanctorum of learning; become real expert, specialist. 44. 入選 [ru4xUan3], v.i., be qualified in a contest, selected for a job, chosen for inclusion (in an anthology, on a team, etc.). 45. 入塔 [ru4ta3], v.i., (Budd.) bury a dead monk in a pagoda. 46. 人頭 [ru4tou2], n.& v.i., (1) n., (Chin. opera) point where the violin comes in; n.& v.i., (2) ＝入門 [ru4men2]↑. 47. 入土 [ru4tu3], v.i., be buried: 入土為安 (of a dead person) be laid to rest. 48. 入味（兒） [ru4wei4] ([ru4weher0]), adj., (1) very interesting; (2) (of food) tasteful. 49. 入闈 [ru4wei2]1, phr., (modern usage) (of officials in charge of government examination) live incommunicado during period of examination; formerly, sit for a government examination; see 闈 52B.00. 50. 入圍 [ru4wei2]2, v.i., (of races, beauty contests, etc.) be qualified to take part in the finals; enter a circle, a trapped area. 51. 入伍 [ru4wu3], v.i., become a cadet, be enlisted. 52. 入眼 [ru4yan3], adj., pleasing to the eye, hence desirable. 53. 入院 [ru4yUan4], v.i., (1) (of a sick person) be hospitalized; (2) (Budd.) be committed to a temple at birth. 54. 入月 [ru4yUe4], n., (1) the period of menstruation; (2) (LL) another name for the menses. | |||||