| 重 | 1149C30 90.11 | 部居  | 畫數 9 | ㄓㄨㄥˋ [zhong4] (*ㄔㄨㄥˊ [chong2] usu. as adv.). | ||
| N. | (1) Weight, heaviness: 加重 increase weight. (2) (*[chong2]) Layer: 重重 [chong2chong2]↓; 九重天 (Budd.) the nine layers of heaven or the ninth layer. | |||||
| V.t. | To place value upon: 自重 self-respect; 君子自重 (in watercloset) leave the place clean; 珍重 take good care of (your) health; 重然諾 do not make promises lightly; 重友情 would do many things for a friend; 器重，推重 regard highly (person). | |||||
| Adj. | (1) Heavy, thick: 味太重 flavor is too rich; 油太重，色太重 oil, color is too heavy; 重心 [zhong4xin1]↓; 重利 usury; 重任 responsible post; 重工業 heavy industry; 重金屬 heavy metals; 重油 heavy oil; 重負 a heavy burden; 重酪 heavy cream. (2) Important, valuable: 重要，重大 [zhong4yao4], [zhong4da4]↓; 重器，重寶 valuable treasure; 重兵 a great army. (3) serious, solemn: 加重 become more serious (of illness); 病重了 illness has become serious; 莊重 solemn (demeanor, ceremony); 莊重些 don't be frivolous; 死重於泰山 (AC) a person's death could be of the greatest significance (or 輕於鴻毛 of no importance at all); 為人厚重 person is kind and generous. (4) (*[chong2]) Double, multiple: 重壁 double wall; 重關 series of fortified passes; 重譯 retranslation; 重圍 besieged in several depths; 遠涉重洋 across several oceans; 重瞳 (reputed to have) double eye pupils. | |||||
| Adv. | (1) Heavily, severely: 重打 flog heavily; 重責 rebuke harshly, also heavy responsibility; 重懲，重罰，重辦 punish severely; 重傷 severe wound; 重酬，重賞 richly rewarded, rich reward. (2) (*[chong2]) Repeatedly, again, successively: 重複，重疊 [chong2fu4], [chong2die2]↓; 重寫 rewrite; 重來一遍 do it once again; 重張 re-open shop; 重整旗鼓 regrouped for battle (lit. or fig.); 重溫舊夢 renew the old romance; 重修 [chong2xiu1]↓; 重婚 [chong2hun1]↓. | |||||
| Words | 1. 重遷 [zhong4qian1], (1) v.i., (AC) reluctant to move from native district; (2) (*[chong2qian1]) move again to new place. 2. 重器 [zhong4qi4], n., (AC) national treasure. 3. 重親 *[chong2qin1], v.i., intermarry by several marriages between families. 4. 重出 *[chong2chu1], v.i., (of a passage) appear twice in book (as in Analects). 5. 重重 *[chong2chong2], adj. & adv., layer after layer, multiple series (mountain ranges, roof tops): 重重疊疊 ditto. 6. 重泉 *[chong2qUan2], n., underground springs: 重泉之下 nether world. 7. 重大 [zhong4da4], adj., weighty, important, serious (disaster, crime, undertaking, etc.). 8. 重典 [zhong4dian3]1, n., severe punishment, serious regulation. 9. 重點 [zhong4dian3]2, n., important point. 10. 重疊 *[chong2die2], adj., & adv., reduplicated, repeated, -ly, again and again: 重規疊矩 too numerous regulations; see *[chong2chong2]↑. 11. 重地 [zhong4di4], n., important precincts, place of strategic importance, not accessible without permission. 12. 重噸 [zhong4dun4], n., gross ton, long ton. 13. 重犯 [zhong4fan4], n., person convicted of grave crime. 14. 重複 *[chong2fu0], adj., repetitious (writing), redundant. 15. 重婚 *[chong2hun1], v.i., (of man or woman) be illegally married to two spouses. 16. 重整 *[chong2zheng3], v.t., readjust (debts, credit). 17. 重鎮 [zhong4zhen4], n., important military base: military governorship. 18. 重繭 *[chong2jian3], adj., (AC) many calluses on feet. 19. 重寄 [zhong4ji4], n., (LL) post or appointment of heavy responsibility. 20. 重九 *[chong2jiu3], n., the 9th day of 9th lunar month, a festival esp. for climbing mountains. 21. 重重 (的) [zhong4zhong4]([de0]), adv., (1) very heavily (punish, reward, etc.); (2) see [chong2chong2]↑. 22. 重科 [zhong4ke1], n., a grave crime (felony, murder, etc.). 23. 重量 [zhong4liang4], n., (1) weight; (2) substance: 有重量 (of writing) having real substance. 24. 重力 [zhong4li4], n., gravitation. 25. 重落 *[chong2luo4], v.i., (of illness) relapse, take a turn for the worse. 26. 重率 [zhong4lU4], n., (phys.) specific gravity (also 比重). 27. 重名 [zhong4ming2], n., great reputation. 28. 重明 *[chong2ming2], n., (AC) the light of sun and moon. 29. 重  [zhong4pao4], n., heavy artillery.30. 重申 *[chong2shen1], v.i. & t., to reiterate, recapitulate; adv., repeatedly. 31. 重身子 [zhong4shen1zi0], adj., pregnant. 32. 重孝 [zhong4xiao4], n., deep mourning for parents. 33. 重心 [zhong4xin1], n., (phys.) center of gravity. 34. 重新 *[chong2xin1], adv., again, anew. 35. 重修 *[chong2xiu1], v.t., rebuild; (p.p.) rebuilt (temple, road, etc.); take (a given college course) again owing to failure to get passing marks the first time. 36. 重水 [zhong4shui3], n., (phys.) heavy water. 37. 重視 [zhong4shi4], v. t., to value (name, friendship, money, etc.). 38. 重世 *[chong2shi4], adj., (AC) generations of. 39. 重侍下 *[chong2shi4xian1], phr., the time when grandparents were alive. 40. 重孫 (子) *[chong2sun1]([zi0]), n., great-grandson. 41. 重孫女 *[chong2sun1nU3], n., great-granddaughter. 42. 重聽 [zhong4ting1], adj., heavy of hering. 43. 重頭戲 [zhong4tou2xi4], n., an opera difficult to play or sing. 44. 重罪 [zhong4zui4], n., a grave crime. 45. 重闈 *[chong2wei2], n., (1) inner palace; (2) address to grandparents. 46. 重文 *[chong2wen2], n., repetitious passage; word that appears twice; an ancient variant in 說文“Shuowern.” 47. 重午 *[chong2wu3], n., the 5th day of 5th lunar month (also called 端午). 48. 重壓 [zhong4ya1], n., heavy pressure. 49. 重樣兒 *[chong2yang4er0], adj., identical. 50. 重陽 *[chong2yang2], n., see *[chong2jiu3]↑. 51. 重要 [zhong4yao4], adj. & n., important (thing, person, task, etc.): …的重要 the importance of…. 52. 重音 [zhong4yin1], n., accented (syllable, vowel). 53. 重茵 *[chong2yin1], n., double-soft cushion. 54. 重淵 *[chong2yUan1], n., (LL) deep waters. | |||||