| 酸 | 509A05 31C.82-9 | 部居  | 畫數 14 | ㄙㄨㄢ [suan1] | ||
| N. | An acid: 碳酸 carbonic acid; 鹽酸 hydrochloric acid; 硫酸 sulphuric acid; 醋酸 acetic acid; 磷酸 phosphoric acid; 硝酸 nitric acid. | |||||
| Adj. | (1) Sour in taste: 酸溜溜，酸不啷（兒）的，酸不啷溜兒的 all meaning very sour. (2) Jealous: also 酸溜溜 very jealous (cf. 醋 31C.41). (3) Putrid, rancid: 酸咕囔的 very rancid in smell. (4) Feeling deeply touched in pity: 心酸 ditto; 酸鼻 [suan1bi2]↓. (5) U.f. 痠 61A.82, muscular ache. (6) Puritanical, pettily critical of others, narrow-minded: 寒酸，窮酸 poor and jealous of others; 酸文假醋 one who poses as a cultured gentleman, hypocrite, -ical. | |||||
| Words | 1. 酸敗 [suan1bai4], adj., turned sour. 2. 酸鼻 [suan1bi2], v.i., cause one's heart to ache: 令人酸鼻 makes one want to cry out of pity (describing a feeling in sinus). 3. 酸慳 [suan1qian1], adj., miserly. 4. 酸切 [suan1qie4], adj., touching (words). 5. 酸楚 [suan1chu3], adj., mournful, heart breaking. 6. 酸丁 [suan1ding1], n., (contempt.) an unsuccessful and morose or crabbed person. 7. 酸度 [suan1du4], n., acidity. 8. 酸腐 [suan1fu3], adj., puritanical, doctrinaire. 9. 酸根 [suan1gen1], n., (chem.) acid radicals. 10. 酸寒 [suan1han2], adj., poor and unhappy (person) (＝寒酸). 11. 酸懷 [suan1huai2], adj., sorrowful. 12. 酸漿 [suan1jiang1], n., (bot.) “Chinese lantern” or winter cherry, Physalis alkekengi (also called 燈籠草). 13. 酸款 [suan1kuan3], adj., sour and aloof, conceited (person). 14. 酸懶 [suan1lan3], adj., (legs, body) limp and aching. 15. 酸辣湯 [suan1la4tang1], n., a sour-and-hot soup (of slices of bean curd and blood). 16. 酸類 [suan1lei4], n., (chem.) acids. 17. 酸溜溜（兒） [suan1liu1liu0] ([er0]), adj., very jealous; very puritanical; (muscles) aching. 18. 酸梅湯 [suan1mei2tang1], n., wild-plum juice, a cold drink. 19. 酸軟 [suan1ruan3], adj., (limbs) limp. 20. 酸性 [suan1xing4], n., acidity: 酸性岩 acid rocks; 酸性鹽 acid salts; 酸性反應 acid reaction. 21. 酸心 [suan1xin1]1, (1) n., acidity in stomach; (2) adj., touching (＝心酸). 22. 酸辛 [suan1xin1]2, adj., sad, hard-pressed, in hard circumstances. 23. 酸疼 [suan1teng2], adj., (muscles) aching. 24. 酸甜兒 [suan1tiarer0], adj., sweet and sour (dishes); 酸甜苦辣 all the sweet and bitter experiences of life. 25. 酸頭兒 [suan1tou2er0], n., slightly sour flavor. 26. 酸菜 [suan1cai4], n., sour pickled cabbage. 27. 酸痛 [suan1tong4], adj. ,see [suan1teng2]↑. 28. 酸棗 [suan1zao3], n., a wild date, Zizyphus vulgaris. | |||||