| 遺 | 380A20 22.83 | 部居  | 畫數 15 | ㄧˊ [yi2] (*ㄨㄟˋ [wei4] ). | ||
| N. | Article lost: 路（道）不捨撌 no one would keep lost articles found by the roadside; 拾遺 supplement to book, supplying omissions. | |||||
| V.i. & t. | (1) To lose: 遺失 [yi2shi1]↓. (2) To drop out by mistake: 遺漏 [yi2lou4]↓; 夢遺，遺精 [yi2jing1]↓. (3) To urinate: 小遺 (rare). (4) To bequeath: 遺留 [yi2liu2], 遺下 [yi2xia4]↓. (5) (*[wei4]) (AC, LL) bequeath; send (gift, letter). | |||||
| Adj. | (1) Inherited, handed down: 遺傳，遺產 [yi2chuan2], [yi2chan3]↓; 遺制 customs handed down from the past. (2) Prefixed to certain words, meaning “mis-”: 遺計，遺策 miscalculated plan, [yi2ji4], [yi2ce4]↓. | |||||
| Words | 1. 遺愛 [yi2ai4], n., (AC) long-cherished love: 古之遺愛 beloved persons of the past. 2. 遺產 [yi2chan3], n., inheritance, heritage, legacy. 3. 遺棄 [yi2qi4], v.t., to desert (wife, lover, duty.) 4. 遺臭 [yi2chou4], v.i., to leave a name that stinks for ever: 遺臭萬年 to leave a bad name for thousands of years to come. 5. 遺籌 [yi2chou2], n., see [yi2ji4]↓. 6. 遺傳 [yi2chuan2], (1) v.i. & t., to pass on to offspring; v.i. & t., to transmit to future generations; (2) n., heredity: 遺傳性 heredity; 遺傳病 hereditary disease; n., 遺傳因子 gene; 遺傳學 genetics. 7. 遺風 [yi2feng1], n., uplifting influence of s.o. past. 8. 遺腹子 [yi2fu4zi3], n., son born when father is dead, posthumous son. 9. 遺憾 [yi2han4], n., a regret, a matter of regret; a flaw in s.t. otherwise perfect. 10. 遺骸 [yi2hai2], n., corpse, esp. of one dying abroad, waiting to be shipped home. 11. 遺恨 [yi2hen4], n., see [yi2han4]↑. 12. 遺詔 [yi2zhao4], n., ruler's last will. 13. 遺摺 [yi2zhe2], n., a memorial left for emperor when high minister dies. 14. 遺跡 [yi2ji1], (1) n., historic relic, relic of some famous persons; (2) v.i., to lose oneself in retirement: 遺跡江湖 go away from home and roam about the world, retire to lake district. 15. 遺教 [yi2jiao4], n., advice, teachings left by s.o. past. 16. 遺計 [yi2ji4], n., a miscalculation. 17. 遺精 [yi2jing1], n., nocturnal emission. 18. 遺珠 [yi2zhu1], n., (AC) unrecognized talent. 19. 遺囑 [yi2zhu3], n., (law) person's last will and testament: 遺囑附加書 codicil. 20. 遺老 [yi2lao3], n., old man of past dynasty or regime; old person mentally living in another age. 21. 遺留 [yi2liu2], v.t., to leave behind (children, request, etc.), esp. at death. 22. 遺漏 [yi2lou4], v.t., to omit by mistake; n., an omission. 23. 遺民 [yi2min2], n., see [yi2lao3]↑. 24. 遺容 [yi2rong2], n., portrait of s.o. dead. 25. 遺少 [yi2shao4], n., young man mentally like 遺老， see [yi2lao3]↑. 26. 遺下 [yi2xia4], v.t., to leave behind (children, wife, etc.) at death. 27. 遺像 [yi2xiang4], n., portrait of s.o. dead. 28. 遺書 [yi2shu1], n., (1) dying testament; (2) collected works of a deceased author; (3) books that have generally become extinct. 29. 遺失 [yi2shi1], (1) v.i., to commit a mistake; v.i., to lose (key, handbag, etc.); (2) n., a mistake. 30. 遺世 [yi2shi4], phr., (LL) to leave this world: 遺世獨立 cast aside wordly cares and live independently. 31. 遺訓 [yi2xUn4], n., dying instructions; advice or teachings left by s.o. 32. 遺矢 [yi2shi3], v.i., to ease bowels. 33. 遺尿 [yi2sui1], v.i., (LL) to urinate (also pr. [yi2niao4]). 34. 遺體 [yi2ti3], n., a person's mortal remains. 35. 遺才 [yi2cai2], n., scholar who failed in civil examinations; discovered talent. 36. 遺策 [yi2ce4], n., (1) plan or policy handed down; (2) a miscalculation, see [yi2ji4]↑ 37. 遺贈 [yi2zeng4], n., bequest; 遺贈產 devise, bequeathed property. 38. 遺族 [yi2zu2], n., descendants (of a tribe or noted person). 39. 遺忘 [yi2wang4] ([yi2wang2]), v.i. & t., to forget. 40. 遺言 [yi2yan2], n., dying instructions. 41. 遺業 [yi2ye4], n., unfinished work of ancestor, inherited family property. | |||||