| 過 | 702C05 42.83 | 部居  | 畫數 12 | ㄍㄨㄛˋ [guo4] (* ㄍㄨㄛ [guo1] ). | ||
| N. | (1) Error, mistake, fault, anything wrong: 過錯，過失 [guo4cuo4] [guo4shi0]↓; 知過必改 if a mistake is found, then correct it; 聞過則喜 thankful for being told of one's errors; 記過 give s.o. a demerit for misconduct; 大過 a serious offense; 過處 [guo4chu4]↓; (2) (*[guo1]) A surname. (3) Number of times: 多少過兒 how many times? | |||||
| V.i. & t. | (1) Pass over or through, go across: 過不去 cannot pass through, also feel embarrassed: 他老和我過不去 he is ever trying to pick on me; 過路兒的 a pedestrian; 過河折橋 burn the bridge after crossing it; 過日子 to while away time, eke out a living; 時過境遷 times have passed and circumstances have changed; 過不來 cannot come over, be unaccustomed to; 難過 feel uneasy, vexed or embarrassed. (2) Surpass, exceed, be in excess of: 過半(數) more than one half, a majority; 精力過人 strength surpasses others; 過量，過分，過當，過度 [guo4liang4], [guo4fen4], [guo4dang4], [guo4du4]1↓; 過猶不及 too much is as bad as too little. (3) Indulge oneself in: see 過過 [guo4guo0]↓; 過過風兒 enjoy a little breeze; 過癮 [guo4yin3]↓. (4) To strain, sift, cause to go through: 過籮，過秤 [gou4luo2], [gou4cheng4]↓. 過水 dunk hot noodles in cool water before serving them; 過油 skim off the fat. (5) To present as gift: 過嫁粧 send dowries to the bridegroom's family before wedding; 過禮 [gou4li3]↓; 過錢 make money payment. (6) Celebrate; 過年，過節 [gou4nian2], [gou4jie2]↓; 過生日，過壽 hold a birthday party. (7) Be chummy with: 過不  (of relations between friends) be incompatible with;過得多 be on most intimate terms with; 過財 be generous in lending money between friends; 過頑笑 play jokes at one another's expense without taking offense. | |||||
| Adj. | (1) Past: 過去 [gou4qU4]↓. (2) Later on: 過幾天，過兩天 (兒) in a few, a couple of days; 過後 [gou4hou4]↓; 過一會 in a moment or a few minutes. | |||||
| Adv. | Too much, to an excessive extent or degree: 過剩，過激，過多 [gou4sheng4], [gou4ji1], [gou4duo1]↓; 過忙 too busy; 操之過急 to act precipitately or impulsively. | |||||
| Vb.suffix. | Used to express a completed action (pr. ’[guo1]): 讀過 have read about it; 聽說過 have heard of it; 看見過 have seen it; 吃過了 have had one's meal; 打過招呼 have said hello to s.o.; 遞過暗號 have given s.o. a secret signal. | |||||
| Words | 1. 過板（兒） [guo4ban3] ([guo1ba3er0]), n., (mus.) interval between singing when string accompaniment plays alone (also 過門兒↓). 2. 過飽和 [guo4bao3he2], n., (chem.) supersaturation. 3. 過磅 [guo4bang4], v.t., to weigh (luggage, etc.) (also pr. [guo4beng4]). 4. 過班 [guo4ban1], v.t., formerly, get an official promotion. 5. 過秤 [guo4cheng4], v.t., to weigh. 6. 過稱 [guo4cheng1], n., discrepancy between praise and real worth. 7. 過程 [guo4cheng2], n., a process. 8. 過謙 [guo4qian1], adj., overmodest. 9. 過橋麵 [guo4qiao2mian4], n., (Yunnanese cuisine) a special form of preparing noodles. 10. 過期 [guo4qi2], adj., overdue, after the expiration of a set time limit. 11. 過處 [guo4chu4], n., misdeed, error. 12. 過去 [guo4qU4], (1) adj., past; (2) v.i., pass through; be gone; go over; die. 13. 過當 [guo4dang4], adj., excessive (praise, punishment): 失之過當 (praise, judgement) excessive, unfair. 14. 過道兒 [guo4dao4er0], n., (Peking sp. pr. [guo4dao3er0]) a passageway, corridor. 15. 過得去 [guo4de2qU4], adj., (1) (of road, etc.) passable; (2) (things, performance) fairly good; (3) 給他過得去 do not embarrass him; (4) 心裏過得去 feel at ease (not guilty). 16. 過電 [guo4dian4], v.t., to conduct or transmit electricity; short-circuit. 17. 過度 [guo4du4]1, (1) adv., excessively: 酒色過度 too much wine and women; adv., 過度浪費 too extravagant; (2) v.i., to while away time, eke out a living. 18. 過渡 [guo4du4]2, n. & adj., (1) transition(al): 過渡狀態，過渡時代，過渡措施 transitional condition, period, measure; (2) a ford, ferry. 19. 過冬 [guo4dong1], phr., pass the winter. 20. 過多 [guo4duo1], adj., too much, too many, excessive. 21. 過訪 [guo4fang3], v.t., to visit (s.o.): 昨承過訪 thank you for your visit yesterday. 22. 過飯 [guo4fan4], v.i., have meat and vegetables to go with rice. 23. 過房 [guo4fang2], v.t., adopt a brother’s son as one's heir. 24. 過分 [guo4fen4], adj. & adv., excessive, -ly: 你做得太過分了 (of action) you have gone too far; 這人過分糊塗 the man is far too muddle-headed. 25. 過風兒 [guo4feng1er0], adj., with good ventilation. 26. 過付 [guo4fu4], v.t., pay through an intermediary in a business deal. 27. 過福 *[guo1fu2], v.i., (of well-to-do persons) be dissatisfied with what one has in terms of creature comforts. 28. 過關 [guo4guan1], v.i., go through a mountain pass or (fig.) a critical period. 29. 過過 [guo4guo0], v.t., satisfy (one's desires, etc.): 過過煙癮 enjoy a smoke. 30. 過後（兒） [guo4hou4] ([er0]), adv., later on, some time later: 過後方知 learned only after the event. 31. 過話 [guo4hua4], v.t., (1) to talk with; (2) transmit a verbal message through an intermediary. 32. 過戶 [guo4hu4], v.t., (law) to transfer the ownership of (s. t.) to another person. 33. 過火（兒） [guo4huo3] ([er0]), adj., intemperate. 34. 過活 [guo4huo2], v.i., make a living. 35. 過賑 [guo4zhang4], v.t., (banking) to transfer accounts. 36. 過激 [guo4ji1], adj., too much excited, emotional, precipitate or radical (opinion or action). 37. 過獎 [guo4jiang3], v.t., (court.) as in 承蒙過獎 thank you for the undeserved compliments. 38. 過街樓（兒） [guo4jie1lou2] ([er0]), n., an overhead pass across the street. 39. 過節 [guo4jie2], n., (1) a festival; (2) festivities: 過節兒 celebrate festivities; after the festivities; (3) grudge: 他們有過節兒 they bear grudges against each other; (4) 小過節兒 trivialities, trifles. 40. 過繼 [guo4ji4], v.t., adopt a brother’s or close relative’s son as one's heir. 41. 過境 [guo4jing4], (1) adj., in transit: 過境旅客 a transient passenger; (2) v.i., to pass in transit. 42. 過景 [guo4jing3], adj., unseasonable, past the season. 43. 過重 [guo4zhong4], adj., overweight. 44. 過客 [guo4ke4], n., a traveller, passenger, in transit. 45. 過來 [guo4lai0], v.i., come over: 請過來談一談 come over and have a chat; v.i. 過來人 an experienced hand. 46. 過量 [guo4liang4], adv., exceed one's capacity, said esp. of wine. 47. 過禮 [guo4li3], v.t., to present gifts to the bride's family before marriage. 48. 過籮 [guo4luo2], v.t., cause (s.t.) to pass through a sieve. 49. 過慮 [guo4lU4]1, (1) n., needless worries; (2) v.i., to worry needlessly. 50. 過濾 [guo4lU4]2, v.t., filter; 過濾性病毒 virus infection. 51. 過門 [guo4men2], v.i., (of woman) get married (lit. “to go across the threshold”); 過門兒 see [guo4men2ban3]↑. 52. 過敏 [guo4min3], adj., allergic; 過敏反應 allergy; 光線過敏症 photosensitivity (of skin). 53. 過目 [guo4mu4], v.t., read over: 請你過目 please read it over; 過目不忘 gifted with an extraordinarily retentive memory. 54. 過年 [guo4nian2], (1) v.i. & n., (hold) a party on New Year’s Eve, celebrations on New Year's Day; (2) adv., the next year, also ([guo4nian2er0]). 55. 過排 [guo4pai2], v.t., (dramatics) rehearse. 56. 過山龍 [guo4shan1long2], n., (sl.) a siphon. 57. 過山砲 [guo4shan1pao4], n., a light artillery piece. 58. 過甚 [guo4shen4], adv., excessively, too much. 59. 過剩 [guo4sheng4], n. & v.i., (have) a surplus. 60. 過手 [guo4shou3], v.i., pass through s.o.’s hands; change ownership. 61. 過數（兒） [guo4shu4] ([er0]), v.t., to count. 62. 過失 [guo4shi0], n., a mistake, an error, a fault. 63. 過世 [guo4shi4], v.i., (1) die, pass away; (2) rise superior to all others. 64. 過時 [guo4shi2], adj., (1) late, past a set time limit: 過時不候 we'll not wait for you if you come late; (2) (style) out-of-date. 65. 過堂 [guo4tang2], v.i., appear before a law court; 過堂風兒 wind gusts coming through a narrow passageway. 66. 過天 [guo4tian0], adv., a few days later. 67. 過頭（兒） [guo4tou2] ([er0]), adj. & adv., (1) beyond a given point: 你跑過頭兒了 you've overshot youself; (2) excessive(ly): 他吹得過頭兒了 he has bragged too much. 68. 過錯 [guo4cuo4], n., a wrong doing, fault, mistake, error. 69. 過從 [guo4cong2], v.i., have friendly intercourse with s.o.: 過從甚密 be on very intimate terms with one another. 70. 過往 [guo4wang3], v.i., (1) come and go; (2) see [guo4cong2], ↑. 71. 過望 [guo4wang4], adj. & adv., beyond one's expectations: 大喜過望 delighted with unexpectedly good results. 72. 過問 [guo4wen4], v.t., have a hand in, interfere with: 概不過問 won't have anything to do with it. 73. 過五關（兒） [guo4wu3gua1]([er0]), n., a kind of Chin. solitaire. 74. 過眼 [guo4yan3], adj., (1) (of anything wr.) that is read over; (2) passing: 過眼煙雲 (lit.) like floating smoke and passing clouds, (fig.) fleeting, ephemeral, transient; (3) pleasant to the sight: 過不得眼 unsightly. 75. 過夜 [guo4ye4], v.i., to stay overnight. 76. 過意 [guo4yi4], adj., (1) feeling offended: 不怕你過意 I do not care if you are over-sensitive; (2) comfortable, at ease: 過意不去 feel sorry; 不過意 ill at ease. 77. 過癮 [guo4yin3], v.t., satisfy one's craving for (gambling, wine, tobacco, etc.). 78. 過於 [guo4yU4]1, adv., too much: 過於小心 too careful; 過於嚴酷 too strict and ruthless. 79. 過譽 [guo4yU4]2, v.t., over praise. | |||||