| 辭 | 1189B50 90S.10-6 | 部居  | 畫數 19 | ㄘˊ [ci2] . [Interch.詞] | ||
| N. | (1) A word, mono- or polysyllabic, see compp. of 詞 60A.50; 文辭 language of writing; 言辭 language of expression; 說辭 to speak, present a case; 遁辭 evasive talk; 詭辭 quibbling. (2) Literary phraseology, language in piece of writing: 辭達而已矣 (孔子) in the use of language the only aim is to express s. t.; 辭不達意 the language fails to express the idea. (3) U.f. 詞 or 詞訟, see 詞訟 60A.50. (4) An ancient form of poetic prose, as 楚辭 of 屈原, see 辭賦 [ci2fu4]↓. | |||||
| V.i. & t. | (1) To take leave: 辭別，辭行 [ci2bie2], [ci2xing2]↓; 辭世，辭歲 [ci2shi4], [ci2sui4]↓. (2) To resign: 辭退，辭職 [ci2tui4], [ci2zhi2]↓. (3) To concede, step back: 辭讓 [ci2rang4]↓. (4) To evade, shirk: 不辭艱辛 do not shirk hardships. | |||||
| Words | 1. 辭別 [ci2bie2], v.i. & t., to take leave, say good-bye. 2. 辭氣 [ci2qi4], n., manner or tone of speaking. 3. 辭趣 [ci2qU4], n., flavor of select language. 4. 辭典 [ci2dian3], n., a dictionary of words and phrases (also wr. 詞). 5. 辭賦 [ci2fu4], n., a litr. form, sentimental or descriptive composition, oft. rhymed, esp. in Hahh and Weih Dyns. 6. 辭活 [ci2huo2], v.i., (coll. of servants) resign from job. 7. 辭章 [ci2zhang1], n., literary composition (also wr. 詞). 8. 辭職 [ci2zhi2], v.i., to resign office. 9. 辭旨 [ci2zhi3], n., main idea of speech or composition. 10. 辭令 [ci2ling4], n., a person's command of language, ability to talk. 11. 辭林 [ci2lin2], n., literary circles (also 詞). 12. 辭靈 [ci2ling2], v.i., (guests at funeral) bow to coffin before leaving. 13. 辭命 [ci2ming4], v.i., see [ci2ling4]↑. 14. 辭讓 [ci2rang4], n. & v.i., (show) courtesy to others, self-abnegation. 15. 辭色 [ci2se4], n., air of speaking, countenance (severe, embarrassed): 不假辭色 speak bluntly or harshly. 16. 辭行 [ci2xing2], v.i., to take leave, say good-bye. 17. 辭世 [ci2shi4], v.i., to pass away. 18. 辭歲 [ci2sui4], v.i., celebrate New Year's Eve. 19. 辭訟 [ci2song4], n., lawsuit. 20. 辭退 [ci2tui4], v.t., to dismiss (person). | |||||