| 充 | 826C45 60.70 | 部居  | 畫數 5 | ㄔㄨㄥ [chong1] | ||
| V.i. & t. | (1) To fill (box, post, etc.): 充滿，充溢 [chong1man3], [chong1yi4]↓; 充塞 [chong1se4], 充實 [chong1shi2]↓; 充任 [chong1ren4]↓; 充缺 fill a vacancy; 充其量 phr., at the worst, at most: 充其量給他罰款算了 at the worst, pay a penalty for it. (2) To pass for, pose as: 冒充 to assume name and pose as (another person); 充行家，假充內行 pose as expert; (假) 充正經 pretend to be gentleman or serious person; 充能幹 pretend to ability. | |||||
| Adj. | Full, solid: 充滿，充實，充裕 [chong1man3], [chong1shi2], [chong1yU4]↓; 充足 [chong1zu2]↓. | |||||
| Words | 1. 充暢 [chong1chang4], adj., richly expressive. 2. 充斥 [chong1chi4], v.i. & t., (bad things, thieves) abound. 3. 充詘 [chong1qU1], v.i., (AC) as in 不充詘富貴 not elated with riches or success. 4. 充當 [chong1dang1], v.t., (1) to fill (a post, need), sometimes temporarily: 充當主席 act as chairman; (2) to pose as (relative, etc.). 5. 充耳 [chong1er3], (1) v.i., usu. in 充耳不聞 ignore what is said (“stuff one's ears”); (2) n., hat tassels (AC) that reach down to the ears. 6. 充分 [chong1fen4], adj. & adv., completely, to full capacity: 充分練習 complete training. 7. 充公 [chong1gong1], v.t., to confiscate (property). 8. 充饑 [chong1ji1], v.i., eat s.t. to stop hunger. 9. 充軍 [chong1jUn1], v.i. & t., to exile, be exiled. 10. 充量 [chong1liang4], adj. & adv., to full capacity, see [chong1fen4]↑; adj. & adv., 充其量 adv., at most, the most that may be expected. 11. 充滿 [chong1man3], v.t. & adj., to fill up, be filled up with, full: 庫藏充滿 the treasury or vault is full; 會場人滿 or 充滿 the hall is filled up. 12. 充任 [chong1ren4], v.t., to take, accept, a post, be appointed. 13. 充塞 [chong1se4], v.i. & t., to fill up (the universe), be stocked up with: 盜賊充塞 thieves abound. 14. 充羨 [chong1xian4], adj., (LL) as in 不充羨於富貴 not self-satisfied with riches and honor. 15. 充數 [chong1shu4], v.i., (court.) merely take a part, nominally “make up the number.” 16. 充實 [chong1shi2], (1) adj., solid, substantial, having real substance; (2) v.t., to give real substance to (speech), to strengthen from inside (financial, physical power): 充實府庫 strengthen national coffers. 17. 充血 [chong1xUe4], v.t., increase blood pressure; 腦充血 cerebral hemorrhage; v.t., 充血性 adj., congestive. 18. 充足 [chong1zu2], adj., full, adequate (supplies, etc.). 19. 充溢 [chong1yi4], v.i., to fill to overflow. 20. 充盈 [chong1ying2], adj., full, well provided with (harvest, etc.). 21. 充裕 [chong1yU4], adj., ample (means). | |||||