也称“财政赤字”。预算中支出部分大于收入所形成的差额budget deficit

• 美国大幅下调银行利率，财政预算赤字进一步扩大。

  The US has greatly decreased bank interest rates, and the budget deficit is growing further.

• 欧洲各国过大的预算赤字引发投资者的担忧。

  The overly large budget deficit of European countries has caused investors to worry.