家长

head of a household

厂长

factory manager

校长

headmaster

连长

company commander

船长

captain

花园里长着樱桃。

Cherries are growing in the garden.

小路上长了许多草。

A lot of grass grows in the lane.

田里长着绿油油的小苗儿。

Lush green seedlings are growing in the field.

胡子又长起来了。

Beard has grown so long.

长得好看

become good-looking

这树长得真快。

This tree has grown quickly.

这孩子长得真胖！

This child has become so fat!

长知识

acquire knowledge

长见识

gain experience

长智力

gain intelligence

长自己的志气，灭敌人的威风

enhance one's own morale and destroy the enemy's strength

他比我长两岁。

He is two years older than me.

我们中间她最年长。

She is the eldest among us.

长兄

eldest brother

叔叔比侄子长一辈。

The uncle is a generation older than his nephew.