一种精神和心理上的疾病。症状主要表现为孩子不愿与人交流，沉迷于自我世界，大多数接触新鲜事物的欲望和能力较弱，不愿意说话，生活自理能力差等autism

• 男性相比女性更容易患上自闭症和精神分裂症。

  Men are more likely than women to develop autism and schizophrenia.

• 上海的特殊教育对象已拓展到自闭症、脑瘫、多重残疾、重度残疾等儿童。

  In Shanghai, special education has been expanded to cover children with autism, cerebral palsy, multiple disabilities, and serious disabilities.