表示修饰关系, 用形容词、第二格名词、前置词短语或定语副句等表示used to indicate a modifying and modified relationship

• 铁的纪律

  iron discipline

• 幸福的生活

  happy life

• 绯红的脸颊

  rosy cheeks

• 已经站起来的中国人民

  the Chinese people, who have stood up

• 光荣的事业

  glorious career

• 高个子的人

  tall person

• 一年的计划

  one-year plan

• 革命的旗手

  standard-bearer of the revolution

• 革命的学说

  revolutionary theory

• 背枪的人

  person carrying a gun on their back

• 成块的糖

  sugar cubes

• 大家都知道的事情

  matter known to everyone

• 亟待解决的问题

  urgent problem

• 在胜利的那一天

  on the day of victory

• 这是一个有几万工人的大厂。

  This is a large factory which employs tens of thousands of workers.

表示领属关系, 用物主代词、第二格名词、物主形容词或前置词短语等表示used to indicate a possessive relationship

• 我的母亲

  my mother

• 父亲的话

  father's words

• 工人阶级的党

  workers' party

• 党的指示

  party instructions

• 国民经济的恢复

  recovery of the national economy

• 本省的农民

  peasants from this province

• 中国的少数民族

  China's ethnic minority groups

• 指挥员的命令

  chief's commands

• 办公室的钥匙

  keys to the office

• 他的儿女还小。

  His children are still very young.

表示职务或身份used to indicate a relationship of a person and his capacity or title

• 今天开会是你的主席。

  You will chair the meeting today.

表示动作的受事者, 用补语表示used to indicate the receiver of an action

• 找我的麻烦

  cause me hassle

• 开朋友的玩笑

  play a joke on a friend

• 你得请我的客。

  You should pay for me.

表示人或事物, 用形容词或名词表示used to indicate a certain type of person or thing

• 男的

  male

• 送报的

  newspaper delivery man

• 我爱吃辣的。

  I love spicy food.

• 这里有许多花，有红的，有黄的。

  There are so many flowers here - red ones and yellow ones.

表示某种情况used for emphasis

• 大星期天的，你怎么不出去玩玩？

  Why are you not out playing on a Sunday?

表示与别人无关used to indicate separation

• 我干我的，你不用管。

  I'll do my own thing - don't you worry about it.

• 要相互帮助，不要各干各的。

  We must work together - we can't have each person doing their own thing.

• 这里用不着你，你只管睡你的去。

  We don't need you here - you go off and sleep.

表示有这样的，有那样的used to indicate contrast between identical verbs or adjectives

• 敌军死的死，伤的伤，一个也没逃掉。

  Some of the enemy troops died, some were injured, but none of them got away.

表示动作的施事者或时间、地点等used between a verb and its object to emphasise the person, time, or place of the action

• 谁买的这张票？

  Who bought this ticket?

• 他上的色。

  He painted it.

• 他不是今天而是昨天进的城。

  He entered the city yesterday, not today.

表示肯定语气used at the end of a declarative sentence to express affirmation

• 这事儿我知道的。

  I know about this matter.

• 对的

  correct

• 不错的!

  Very good!

表示同类的意思used after words or phrases of the same part of speech to imply further enumeration

• 诗歌、小说的，他读了不少。

  He has read a lot of poetry and fiction.

• 破铜烂铁的，他拾来了一大筐。

  He picked up a basketful of scrap iron.

表示相乘<口>used between two numerals to indicate multiplication

• 五米的三米，合十五平方米。

  Five metres by three metres is fifteen square metres.

表示相加<方>used between two numerals to indicate addition

• 二的二，等于四。

  Two and two is four.

参见：得