| 释义 |
由- n.
原由cause
- prep.
参见：由于[yóuyú] 归done by 工作由他领导。 The work will be supervised by him. 出了事由你负责。 If something happens you will be responsible. 一切责任由我来负。 All responsibility will be borne by me. 费用由他负担 he's taking care of the costs
凭借due to 由此可见... this shows that ... 由此看来，事情能够成功。 Thus it can be seen that this can be a success. 由实践得来的知识 practical knowledge 这本集子由诗和散文两个部分组成。 This collection is composed of two parts, poetry and prose. 由这一点出发，可以得出以下结论... taking this as a starting point, the following conclusions can be made ... 货价由货色而定。 The price is decided based on the goods.
表示起点starting point 由北京出发 set out from Beijing 由上而下 from top to bottom 由下而上 from bottom to top 由东往西 from East to West 由浅入深 from shallow to deep 由点到面 from the specific to the general 由表及里 from the outside to the inside 由此及彼 from here to there 由低级到高级 from low level to high level 革命力量由小到大，由弱变强 revolutionary strength grows from small to big, and weak to strong
- v.
经过to go by way of 必由之路 road one must take 由此往右走 walk to the right from here 由树林子走要近得多 it's much quicker to go by way of the forest 他是由海道去的。 He took the coast road from there.
听从，顺随to be up to someone 事不由己。 It's not up to oneself. 由着你吧。 It's up to you. 由着你办吧。 It's up to you to handle it. 去不去由你。 It's up to you if we go or not. 由他们去吧。 Leave it up to them. 这种事可不能由着他的性儿闹。 He can't be allowed to do what he likes with this type of matter.
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