掘to dig

• 挖坑

  dig a hole

• 挖井

  dig a well

• 挖土

  dig earth

• 挖土工人

  excavation worker

• 挖泥

  dredge

• 挖泥工人

  dredging worker

• 挖马铃薯

  dig up potatoes

• 挖耳朵

  pick one's ear

• 战壕挖好了。

  The trench has been dug.

刻to carve

• 在石头上挖槽

  carve a groove in a stone

发掘；揪出to excavate; to uncover

• 挖潜力

  uncover potential

用指甲抓to scratch with one's fingernail