纸张大小book size

• １６开

  sixteenmo

• 64开袖珍本词典

  sixty-fourmo pocket-size dictionary

含金率carat

• 14开金

  14 carat

打开to open

• 开门

  open a door

• 开箱子

  open a box

• 开锁

  unlock a lock

• 开瓶塞

  unstopper a bottle

• 开罐头

  open a tin

• 开着的大门

  main door lying open

• 开不开

  cannot open

• 图书馆几点钟开？

  What time does the library open?

打通，开辟to open up

• 开洞

  dig a hole

• 开探井

  dig an exploratory well

• 开井

  dig a well

• 开渠

  open up a channel

• 在衬衫上开一个领口

  make a hole for the neck in the shirt

• 在房顶上开个窟窿

  make a hole in the roof

• 在墙上开一个门

  open up a door in the wall

• 在森林里开一条小道

  open up a path in the forest

• 开了一道下坡的阶梯

  open up stairs going downhill

舒张，分离to open out

• 苹果树开满着小白花。

  The apple tree is covered in small white blossoms.

• 花蕾开了。

  The bud has blossomed.

• 丁香花开了。

  The lilac has bloomed.

• 蔷薇开至十一月。

  Roses bloom until November.

参见：开河[kāihé]

• 等河开了坐轮船走

  go by ferry when the river has unfrozen

解除to lift

发动；操纵；驾驶to turn on; to operate; to drive

• 开足马力

  open up the throttle

• 开船

  steer a ship

• 开火车

  drive a train

• 开汽车

  drive a car

• 开无线电

  turn on the radio

• 开电灯

  turn on a light

• 开唱机

  turn on a gramophone

• 开马达

  turn on a motor

• 开机器

  operate a machine

参见：开行[kāixíng]

• 火车已经开了。

  The train has already left.

• 郊区汽车今天不开。

  The bus to the suburbs is not running today.

• 船就要开了。

  The boat is about to leave.

• 公共汽车开过了站。

  The bus drove past the stop.

• 把汽车开到门口

  drive the car up to the gate

参见：开拔[kāibá]

• 昨天开来了两个师。

  Two divisions arrived yesterday.

• 队伍就要开走。

  The detachment was about to set off.

• 军队开到了前线。

  The troops arrived at the front line.

参见：开办[kāibàn]

• 开店

  run a shop

• 新开了一个剧院

  a new theatre has been opened

• 这医院开了三年了。

  This hospital has been open for three years now.

参见：开始[kāishǐ]

举行to hold

• 开群众大会

  hold a mass rally

• 开座谈会

  hold a symposium

• 开记者招待会

  hold a press conference

• 开舞会

  hold a dance

• 开欢送会

  throw a leaving party

• 全体大会在五月份开。

  The general convention will be held in May.

• 展览会开了一个月。

  The exhibition opened for a month.

• 会议开得很成功。

  The meeting was a great success.

写出to write out

• 开发票

  write a receipt

• 开清单

  write out an inventory

• 开支票

  write a cheque

• 开药方

  write a prescription

• 开封介绍信

  write a letter of introduction

支付；开销to pay; to pay expenses

• 开工资

  pay wages

沸腾to boil

• 把水烧开

  boil the water

• 水开了。

  The water's boiled!

分配used to express ratios

• 三七开

  three to seven

<方>参见：开除[kāichú]

摆上饭菜to serve food

吃<方>to eat

表示扩展used to indicate expansion

• 传开

  spread

• 散开

  disperse

• 这个方法行开了。

  This method has become popular.

表示开始并继续used to indicate something beginning and then continuing

• 天气冷开了。

  The weather has got colder.

表示离开或分开used to indicate leaving or separation

• 走开

  go away

• 离开

  leave

• 推开

  push away

• 拉开

  pull out

• 切开

  cut off

• 躲开

  dodge

表示容下used to indicate sufficient space

• 屋子小，大家坐不开。

  It's a small room with not enough room for everybody to sit down.

• 地方很大，大家睡得开。

  It's a large area so there's room for everyone to sleep.