指具有宏观制约作用的社会、经济、政治、文化等外部因素。与“小环境”相对external forces such as social, economic, political and cultural factors which have a macro impact; overall environment

• 这固然有国际经济大环境的影响，但主要得益于特区政府促进经济发展的措施和澳门各界的共同努力。

  While the impact of the overall international economic environment has of course been felt, the main drive has come from the economy-boosting measures taken by the Macau SAR government and the concerted efforts of Macau people from all walks of life.