常因受凉、劳累等诱发咽部黏膜的炎性疾病。有急性和慢性之分【医】pharyngitis

• 据称，室内空气污染严重超标时，会引起鼻炎、咽炎等。

  According to claims, when indoor air pollution is serious enough to exceed limits it can cause conditions such as rhinitis and pharyngitis.

• 食用热性调料可引起口角炎、咽炎、结膜炎等。

  Eating seasonings with a hot nature can cause conditions such as angular cheilitis, pharyngitis, and conjunctivitis.