字词 | 破 |
释义 | 破 pò 动 (完整的东西受到损伤) be broken; be damaged: 衬衫破了一个洞 have a hole in one's shirt; 吓破了胆 be scared out of one's wits; 窗玻璃破了。 The windowpane is broken. 没关系,就破了一点皮。 Nothing serious. Just a graze. 我的手破了。 I've cut my hand. 我劝了他半天,嘴皮都快磨破了。 I talked till my jaws ached, trying to bring him around. (使损坏) break; break down; damage: 破釜沉舟 break the cauldrons and sink the boats (after crossing); 窃贼破门而入。 The thief broke into the house. (使分裂; 劈开) break; split; cleave; cut: 破浪前进 cleave (cut, plough) through the waves; 势如破竹 like splitting a bamboo; 一破两半 break (split) into two; 这块木头可以破开当柴烧。 The wood can be split up for fuel. (把整的换成零的) change (money): 把这10元的票子破开。 Break the ten-yuan note, please. 一张5美元的钞票破成5张一美元的钞票。 A five-dollar bill changes into five one-dollar bills. (突破) break; break through: 破世界纪录 break the world record; 突破重围 break through the heavy encirclement (破除) get rid of; destroy; break with: 破旧俗,立新风 break with outmoded customs and establish new ones (打败; 攻下) defeat; capture (a city, etc.): 城破之日 the day the city fell; 大破敌军 inflict a crushing defeat on the enemy (花费) spend: 破钞 spend money (使真相露出; 揭穿) expose the truth of; lay bare: 看破 see through; 一语道破 get to the heart of the matter in a few words; puncture a fallacy with one remark 形 (破旧) broken; damaged; torn; worn-out: 破布 rags; 破房子 a dilapidated (tumbledown) house; 破碗 a broken bowl; 破衣服 worn-out (ragged, tattered) clothes (讥讽质量等不好) poor; bad; paltry; lousy; shabby: 谁看那个破电影! Who wants to see that poor film! 这点破事两分钟就办完了。 To settle a simple matter like this won't take more than two minutes. 这支破笔真气人! This lousy pen really drives me mad! |
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