| 字词 | 生 |
| 释义 | 生 shēng 动 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear: 生孩子 give birth to a child; 新生儿 newborn baby; 她妻子生了一对双胞胎女孩。 His wife gave birth to twin girls. 她生了一个男孩。 She has borne a boy. （出生） be born: 他生于1950年。 He was born in 1950. 我有一种再生之感。 I feel as if I had been born again. （生长） grow: 生根 take root; 生芽 sprout; 新生力量 newly rising (emerging) forces; 合抱之树，生于毫末。 Great oaks from little acorns grow. 杂草丛生。 Weeds grow rankly. 这些草药一般是野生的。 These herbs usually grow wild. （生存; 活） live; exist: 起死回生 raise sb. from the dead; bring sb. back to life; 宁愿站着死， 不愿跪着生。 Better die standing than live kneeling. 我就是复活与生命， 谁相信我， 虽死犹生。 I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live. （产生；发生） get; have: 惹是生非 provoke a dispute; stir up trouble; 生冻疮 get chilblains （使燃料燃烧） light (a fire): 生炉子 light a stove; 生起一堆篝火 light a bonfire 名 （生命） life: 丧生 lose one's life; be (get) killed; 舍生取义 lay down one's life for a just cause; 一生 all one's life; one's lifetime; 有生之年 the remaining years of one's life （生计） livelihood: 谋生 earn one's livelihood; make a living; 以写作为生 make a livelihood by writing; 他们以畜牧业为生。 They depended on animal husbandry for their livelihood. （学生） pupil;student: 男生 man (boy) student; schoolboy; 师生关系 teacher-student relations （旧时称读书人） scholar: 儒生 Confucian scholar; 书生 intellectual; scholar （戏曲角色，扮演男子） the male character type in Beijing opera, etc. （姓氏） a surname: 生用和 Sheng Yonghe 形 （有生命力的; 活的） living: 生物 living things （果实没有成熟） unripe; green: 生瓜 unripe watermelon; 生苹果 a green apple; 这些桃子还是生的。 The peaches are not ripe yet. （没有煮过或煮得不够的） raw; uncooked: 吃生虾 eat shrimps raw; 生肉(鱼) raw meat (fish); 黄瓜可以生吃。 Cucumbers can be eaten raw. （未经加工或锻炼过的） unprocessed; unrefined; crude: 生皮 rawhide;(untanned) hide; 生石灰 quicklime （生疏; 不熟练） unfamiliar; unacquainted; strange: 人生地不熟 a stranger in a strange place; 生词 new word; 刚到这里， 工作很生。 I've only just come here. I'm still not familiar with the work. 这个小孩认生。 The child is shy with strangers. （生硬; 勉强） stiff; mechanical: 生凑 mechanically put together (disconnected words and phrases); arbitrarily dish up (unrelated facts); 我们不能生搬别人的经验。 We cannot apply mechanically other people's experiences. 副 （用在某些表示感情、感觉的词的前面） very: 生恐 for fear that; 腿被桌子撞得生疼。 I bumped against a desk and felt great pain in my leg. 我生怕她知道。 I am very much afraid that she knows it. (后缀) （某些指人的名词后缀）: 学生 student; pupil; 医生 doctor （某些副词的后缀）: 好生 carefully; properly; 怎生 how |
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