| 字词 | 于 |
| 释义 | 于 yú 介 （表示时间、处所、范围等）: 闻名于世界 famous all over the world; of world renown; 长江发源于青海。 The Changjiang River rises in Qinghai Province. 他生于1950年3月9日。 He was born on March 9, 1950. 运动正处于高潮。 The movement is at its high tide. （表示动作的方向）: 求助于人 call to one's aid; ask people for help; 问道于盲 ask the way from a blind person; seek advice from one who can offer none (用在动词后面，表示交与， 付出等）: 嫁祸于人 shift the misfortune onto sb. else; put the blame on sb. else; 经过大家的努力， 困难的局面终于让位于顺利的局面。 As a result of collective effort, the difficult situation changed into a favourable one. （引进对象或事物的关系者）: 不满足于已经取得的成绩 not rest content with one's achievements; not rest on one's laurels; 献身于教育事业 dedicate oneself to education; 忠于祖国 be loyal to one's country; 新鲜空气有利于健康。 Fresh air is conducive to health. 这样于你自己不利。 It won't do you any good. （表示起点或出发点）: 出于无知 out of ignorance; 出于自愿 of one's own free will; of one's own accord; 认识来源于实践。 Knowledge originates in practice. （表示比较）: 今年小麦产量高于往年。 This year's yield of wheat is higher than ever before. 人固有一死， 或重于泰山， 或轻于鸿毛。 Though death befalls all men alike, it may be weightier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. （表示被动）: 见笑于人 be laughed at; 见知于世 be recognized by society 名 （姓氏） a surname: 于谦 Yu Qian 另见 yū。 |
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