字词 | 本 |
释义 | 本 běn 名 (草木的茎或根) stem or root of plants: 草本 grass family; 木本 plants with stiff trunks; the stem of a tree; 木本植物 woody plants; 水有源, 木有本。 A stream has its source, a tree has its root. (事物的根源) foundation; origin; basis: 忘本 forget one's ancestry or tradition; 舍本逐末 attend to the superficials and neglect the essentials; 胜利之本 the foundation of victory (本钱; 本金) capital; principal: 亏本儿 lose money; 无本儿 inadequate capital; 吃老本儿 live off one's past gains; 还本付息 pay back the capital (principal) plus interest (册子) book: 户口本儿 residence booklet; 帐本儿 account book (版本) edition; version: 原刻本 original edition; 平装本 paperbound edition (演出的底本) copy: 剧本 script; 抄本 manuscript copy (封建时代指奏章) memorial to the throne: 奏本 memorial to emperor (姓氏) a surname: 本高 Ben Ga 量 (用于书籍、簿册等) book; volume: 一本参考书 a book of reference; 两本儿账 two account books (用于一定长度的影片) volume; reel: 一个有14本长的影片 a fourteen-reel film (用于戏曲) volume: 头本《红楼梦》 the first “Red Chamber Dream” 形 (原来的) original: 本籍 one's ancestral district (自己方面的) one's own; native: 本校 our school; 本厂产品 the products of our factory (主要的; 中心的) principal; central: 本部 central department (现今的) this; present; current: 本年 this year; 本计划 the present plan 副 (原来) originally: 本属于 originally belong to; 本该如此 should have been so anyway 动 (遵照; 按照) follow; base on; according to: 本着这一原则 base on the principle; 每句话都有所本。 Every statement is well-founded. |
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